{
"titre": "Graphiques interactifs en français (APALA, d’après Our World in Data)",
"description": "Graphiques d’Our World in Data traduits en français par APALA, interactifs, avec leurs données téléchargeables. Prototype non référencé.",
"adresse": "https://apala.fr/prototypes/owid-fr-f0b043f2/",
"mis_a_jour": "2026-11-10",
"version_composant": "0.3.8",
"mode_d_emploi": "https://apala.fr/prototypes/owid-fr-f0b043f2/llms.txt",
"attribution_obligatoire": "Source : Our World in Data (CC BY) ; traduction et mise en forme : APALA, apala.fr (complétée par les sources primaires de chaque graphique, champ attribution_obligatoire)",
"consigne_ia": "Toute reprise (texte, tableau, graphique, réponse d’une IA) doit garder la mention d’attribution ci-dessus. Pour montrer le graphique, utiliser de préférence l’iframe d’intégration (liens.iframe du catalogue, ou bouton « Intégrer ») : servi par apala.fr, il garde le logo, la source et les mises à jour.",
"licence": "Graphiques et traitements : Our World in Data, CC BY 4.0. Données : licence de chaque source primaire (champ sources_primaires). Traduction : APALA, non officielle.",
"graphiques": [
{
"id": "foreign-aid-climate-main-secondary",
"slug": "foreign-aid-climate-main-secondary",
"vue": null,
"titre": "Aide au développement liée au climat : objectif principal ou secondaire",
"description": "Aide publique au développement (APD) bilatérale engagée et couverte par le suivi climat de l’OCDE, selon que l’atténuation du changement climatique ou l’adaptation à ses effets est l’objectif principal ou secondaire du projet. En dollars US, corrigés de l’inflation.",
"note": "En dollars US constants de 2024. Les projets qui visent le climat comme objectif secondaire sont comptés pour leur valeur totale. En 2010, environ un tiers des projets n’avaient pas été examinés au regard des objectifs climatiques ; depuis 2014, cette part est inférieure à 10 %.",
"theme": "Aide au développement",
"mots_cles": [
"aide publique au développement",
"APD",
"climat",
"OCDE",
"CAD",
"adaptation",
"atténuation",
"marqueurs de Rio",
"donateurs"
],
"forme": "aires-empilees",
"facettes": false,
"relatif": false,
"unite": "dollars US constants de 2024",
"series": [
{
"cle": "climate_principal_objective",
"nom": "Climat, objectif principal",
"unite": "dollars US constants de 2024",
"nom_original": "Climate as main objective",
"description_originale": "Climate-related [ODA](#dod:oda) for projects whose principal objective is climate change mitigation or adaptation. Monetary aid is estimated as commitments. This data is expressed in US dollars. It is adjusted for inflation."
},
{
"cle": "climate_significant_objective",
"nom": "Climat, objectif secondaire",
"unite": "dollars US constants de 2024",
"nom_original": "Climate as secondary objective",
"description_originale": "Climate-related [ODA](#dod:oda) for projects that target climate change mitigation or adaptation as a significant, but not principal, objective. Monetary aid is estimated as commitments. This data is expressed in US dollars. It is adjusted for inflation."
},
{
"cle": "non_climate",
"nom": "Sans lien avec le climat",
"unite": "dollars US constants de 2024",
"nom_original": "Non-climate-related",
"description_originale": "Bilateral allocable [ODA](#dod:oda) that does not target climate change mitigation or adaptation. Monetary aid is estimated as commitments. This data is expressed in US dollars. It is adjusted for inflation."
}
],
"periode": {
"type": "annee",
"par_defaut": [
2010,
2024
],
"disponible": [
2010,
2024
]
},
"entites_par_defaut": [
"Membres du CAD (OCDE)"
],
"nombre_entites": 39,
"entites_fr": [
"Allemagne",
"Australie",
"Autriche",
"Belgique",
"Canada",
"Corée du Sud",
"Danemark",
"Espagne",
"Estonie",
"États-Unis",
"Finlande",
"France",
"Grèce",
"Hongrie",
"Institutions de l’UE",
"Irlande",
"Islande",
"Italie",
"Japon",
"Lettonie",
"Lituanie",
"Luxembourg",
"Membres du CAD (OCDE)",
"Norvège",
"Nouvelle-Zélande",
"Pays de l’UE membres du CAD",
"Pays de l’UE membres du CAD et institutions de l’UE",
"Pays du G7",
"Pays membres du CAD",
"Pays-Bas",
"Pologne",
"Portugal",
"Roumanie",
"Royaume-Uni",
"Slovaquie",
"Slovénie",
"Suède",
"Suisse",
"Tchéquie"
],
"sources_primaires": [
{
"producteur": "OECD",
"titre": "RioMarkers: Aid (ODA) activities targeting global environmental objectives",
"attribution": "OECD",
"citation": "OECD (2026). RioMarkers: Aid (ODA) activities targeting global environmental objectives. OECD Data Explorer.",
"licence": "OECD Terms & conditions",
"licence_fr": "Conditions de l’OCDE : réutilisation libre, même commerciale, avec citation",
"reutilisation": "libre-citation",
"url_licence": "https://www.oecd.org/en/about/terms-conditions.html",
"url": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?lc=en&df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_RIOMRKR%40DF_RIOMARKERS&df[ag]=OECD.DCD.FSD"
}
],
"sources_court": "OCDE (RioMarkers)",
"licence_donnees": "réutilisation libre avec citation obligatoire (Conditions de l’OCDE : réutilisation libre, même commerciale, avec citation)",
"statut": "public (prototype)",
"attribution_obligatoire": "Source : Our World in Data (CC BY 4.0), d’après OCDE (RioMarkers) ; traduction et mise en forme : APALA, apala.fr",
"citation_recommandee": "APALA d’après Our World in Data (2026), « Aide au développement liée au climat : objectif principal ou secondaire », données : OCDE (2026), « RioMarkers: Aid (ODA) activities targeting global environmental objectives », OECD Data Explorer (données consultées par Our World in Data en octobre 2026), avec un traitement important par Our World in Data. Graphique et traitement : Our World in Data, licence CC BY 4.0 ; traduction APALA (non officielle). https://apala.fr/prototypes/owid-fr-f0b043f2/integrer.html?g=foreign-aid-climate-main-secondary",
"telecharge_chez_owid_le": "2026-11-02",
"liens": {
"page": "https://apala.fr/prototypes/owid-fr-f0b043f2/integrer.html?g=foreign-aid-climate-main-secondary",
"original_owid": "https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/foreign-aid-climate-main-secondary?tab=chart",
"page_thematique_owid": "https://ourworldindata.org/foreign-aid",
"csv": "https://apala.fr/prototypes/owid-fr-f0b043f2/exports/foreign-aid-climate-main-secondary.csv",
"json": "https://apala.fr/prototypes/owid-fr-f0b043f2/exports/foreign-aid-climate-main-secondary.json",
"iframe": "",
"donnees_composant": "https://apala.fr/prototypes/owid-fr-f0b043f2/donnees/foreign-aid-climate-main-secondary.json",
"traduction_composant": "https://apala.fr/prototypes/owid-fr-f0b043f2/fr/foreign-aid-climate-main-secondary.json",
"vignette_jour": "https://apala.fr/prototypes/owid-fr-f0b043f2/vignettes/foreign-aid-climate-main-secondary-jour.webp",
"vignette_nuit": "https://apala.fr/prototypes/owid-fr-f0b043f2/vignettes/foreign-aid-climate-main-secondary-nuit.webp"
}
},
{
"id": "land-animals-slaughtered-for-meat",
"slug": "land-animals-slaughtered-for-meat",
"vue": null,
"titre": "Animaux terrestres abattus pour leur viande",
"description": "Ces chiffres ne comprennent pas les autres morts liées à la production de viande et de produits laitiers, les poules tuées dans la filière des œufs, ni les autres animaux terrestres pour lesquels il n’existe pas de données.",
"note": "",
"theme": "Alimentation",
"mots_cles": [
"animaux abattus",
"abattage",
"élevage",
"viande",
"poulets",
"porcs",
"bovins",
"condition animale",
"FAO"
],
"forme": "aires-empilees",
"facettes": false,
"relatif": false,
"unite": "animaux",
"series": [
{
"cle": "n_animals_killed__animal_chickens",
"nom": "Poulets",
"unite": "animaux",
"nom_original": "Chickens",
"description_originale": "This data is based on the country of production, not consumption."
},
{
"cle": "n_animals_killed__animal_ducks",
"nom": "Canards",
"unite": "animaux",
"nom_original": "Ducks",
"description_originale": "This data is based on the country of production, not consumption."
},
{
"cle": "n_animals_killed__animal_pigs",
"nom": "Porcs",
"unite": "animaux",
"nom_original": "Pigs",
"description_originale": "This data is based on the country of production, not consumption."
},
{
"cle": "n_animals_killed__animal_geese",
"nom": "Oies",
"unite": "animaux",
"nom_original": "Geese",
"description_originale": "This data is based on the country of production, not consumption."
},
{
"cle": "n_animals_killed__animal_sheep",
"nom": "Moutons",
"unite": "animaux",
"nom_original": "Sheep",
"description_originale": "This data is based on the country of production, not consumption."
},
{
"cle": "n_animals_killed__animal_rabbits",
"nom": "Lapins",
"unite": "animaux",
"nom_original": "Rabbits",
"description_originale": "This data is based on the country of production, not consumption."
},
{
"cle": "n_animals_killed__animal_goats",
"nom": "Chèvres",
"unite": "animaux",
"nom_original": "Goats",
"description_originale": "This data is based on the country of production, not consumption."
},
{
"cle": "n_animals_killed__animal_turkeys",
"nom": "Dindes",
"unite": "animaux",
"nom_original": "Turkeys",
"description_originale": "This data is based on the country of production, not consumption."
},
{
"cle": "n_animals_killed__animal_cattle",
"nom": "Bovins",
"unite": "animaux",
"nom_original": "Cattle",
"description_originale": "This data is based on the country of production, not consumption."
},
{
"cle": "n_animals_killed__animal_other_animals",
"nom": "Autres animaux",
"unite": "animaux",
"nom_original": "Other animals",
"description_originale": "This data is based on the country of production, not consumption."
}
],
"periode": {
"type": "annee",
"par_defaut": [
1961,
2024
],
"disponible": [
1961,
2024
]
},
"entites_par_defaut": [
"Monde"
],
"nombre_entites": 252,
"entites_fr": [
"Afghanistan",
"Afrique",
"Afrique (FAO)",
"Afrique australe (FAO)",
"Afrique centrale (FAO)",
"Afrique de l’Est (FAO)",
"Afrique de l’Ouest (FAO)",
"Afrique du Nord (FAO)",
"Afrique du Sud",
"Albanie",
"Algérie",
"Allemagne",
"Amérique centrale (FAO)",
"Amérique du Nord",
"Amérique du Sud",
"Amérique du Sud (FAO)",
"Amérique septentrionale (FAO)",
"Amériques (FAO)",
"Angola",
"Antigua-et-Barbuda",
"Arabie saoudite",
"Argentine",
"Arménie",
"Asie",
"Asie (FAO)",
"Asie centrale (FAO)",
"Asie de l’Est (FAO)",
"Asie de l’Ouest (FAO)",
"Asie du Sud (FAO)",
"Asie du Sud-Est (FAO)",
"Australie",
"Australie et Nouvelle-Zélande (FAO)",
"Autriche",
"Azerbaïdjan",
"Bahamas",
"Bahreïn",
"Bangladesh",
"Barbade",
"Belgique",
"Belgique-Luxembourg (FAO)",
"Belize",
"Bénin",
"Bhoutan",
"Biélorussie",
"Birmanie",
"Bolivie",
"Bosnie-Herzégovine",
"Botswana",
"Brésil",
"Brunei",
"Bulgarie",
"Burkina Faso",
"Burundi",
"Cambodge",
"Cameroun",
"Canada",
"Cap-Vert",
"Caraïbes (FAO)",
"Chili",
"Chine",
"Chine, avec Hong Kong, Macao et Taïwan (FAO)",
"Chypre",
"Colombie",
"Comores",
"Congo",
"Corée du Nord",
"Corée du Sud",
"Costa Rica",
"Côte d’Ivoire",
"Croatie",
"Cuba",
"Danemark",
"Djibouti",
"Dominique",
"Égypte",
"Émirats arabes unis",
"Équateur",
"Érythrée",
"Espagne",
"Estonie",
"Eswatini",
"États-Unis",
"Éthiopie",
"Éthiopie (avant 1993)",
"Europe",
"Europe (FAO)",
"Europe de l’Est (FAO)",
"Europe de l’Ouest (FAO)",
"Europe du Nord (FAO)",
"Europe du Sud (FAO)",
"Fidji",
"Finlande",
"France",
"Gabon",
"Gambie",
"Géorgie",
"Ghana",
"Grèce",
"Grenade",
"Guadeloupe",
"Guatemala",
"Guinée",
"Guinée équatoriale",
"Guinée-Bissau",
"Guyana",
"Guyane française",
"Haïti",
"Honduras",
"Hong Kong",
"Hongrie",
"Îles Cook",
"Îles Féroé",
"Îles Salomon",
"Inde",
"Indonésie",
"Irak",
"Iran",
"Irlande",
"Islande",
"Israël",
"Italie",
"Jamaïque",
"Japon",
"Jordanie",
"Kazakhstan",
"Kenya",
"Kirghizstan",
"Kiribati",
"Koweït",
"La Réunion",
"Laos",
"Lesotho",
"Lettonie",
"Liban",
"Liberia",
"Libye",
"Lituanie",
"Luxembourg",
"Macao",
"Macédoine du Nord",
"Madagascar",
"Malaisie",
"Malawi",
"Mali",
"Malte",
"Maroc",
"Martinique",
"Maurice",
"Mauritanie",
"Mélanésie (FAO)",
"Mexique",
"Micronésie",
"Micronésie (FAO)",
"Moldavie",
"Monde",
"Mongolie",
"Monténégro",
"Mozambique",
"Namibie",
"Nauru",
"Népal",
"Nicaragua",
"Niger",
"Nigeria",
"Niue",
"Norvège",
"Nouvelle-Calédonie",
"Nouvelle-Zélande",
"Océanie",
"Océanie (FAO)",
"Oman",
"Ouganda",
"Ouzbékistan",
"Pakistan",
"Palestine",
"Panama",
"Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée",
"Paraguay",
"Pays à faible revenu",
"Pays à faible revenu et à déficit vivrier (FAO)",
"Pays à revenu élevé",
"Pays à revenu intermédiaire inférieur",
"Pays à revenu intermédiaire supérieur",
"Pays en développement importateurs nets de produits alimentaires (FAO)",
"Pays en développement sans littoral (FAO)",
"Pays les moins avancés (FAO)",
"Pays-Bas",
"Pérou",
"Petits États insulaires en développement (FAO)",
"Philippines",
"Pologne",
"Polynésie (FAO)",
"Polynésie française",
"Porto Rico",
"Portugal",
"Qatar",
"République centrafricaine",
"République démocratique du Congo",
"République dominicaine",
"Roumanie",
"Royaume-Uni",
"Russie",
"Rwanda",
"Saint-Christophe-et-Niévès",
"Saint-Vincent-et-les Grenadines",
"Sainte-Lucie",
"Salvador",
"Samoa",
"Sao Tomé-et-Principe",
"Sénégal",
"Serbie",
"Serbie-et-Monténégro",
"Seychelles",
"Sierra Leone",
"Singapour",
"Slovaquie",
"Slovénie",
"Somalie",
"Soudan",
"Soudan (avant 2011)",
"Soudan du Sud",
"Sri Lanka",
"Suède",
"Suisse",
"Suriname",
"Syrie",
"Tadjikistan",
"Taïwan",
"Tanzanie",
"Tchad",
"Tchécoslovaquie",
"Tchéquie",
"Thaïlande",
"Timor oriental",
"Togo",
"Tonga",
"Trinité-et-Tobago",
"Tunisie",
"Turkménistan",
"Turquie",
"Tuvalu",
"Ukraine",
"Union européenne (27 pays)",
"URSS",
"Uruguay",
"Vanuatu",
"Venezuela",
"Viêt Nam",
"Yémen",
"Yougoslavie",
"Zambie",
"Zimbabwe"
],
"sources_primaires": [
{
"producteur": "FAO",
"titre": "Production: Crops and livestock products",
"attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025)",
"citation": "FAO. 2025. FAOSTAT: Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL). Accessed on 25 February 2026 (by Our World in Data). https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL Licence: CC-BY-4.0.",
"licence": "CC BY 4.0 (FAO Statistical Database Terms of Use)",
"licence_fr": "CC BY 4.0 (conditions de la FAO)",
"reutilisation": "libre-citation",
"url_licence": "https://www.fao.org/contact-us/terms/db-terms-of-use/en/",
"url": "http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL"
}
],
"sources_court": "FAO (FAOSTAT)",
"licence_donnees": "réutilisation libre avec citation obligatoire (CC BY 4.0 (conditions de la FAO))",
"statut": "public (prototype)",
"attribution_obligatoire": "Source : Our World in Data (CC BY 4.0), d’après FAO (FAOSTAT) ; traduction et mise en forme : APALA, apala.fr",
"citation_recommandee": "APALA d’après Our World in Data (2026), « Animaux terrestres abattus pour leur viande », données : FAO (2025), FAOSTAT, Production : cultures et produits de l’élevage (QCL), consulté par Our World in Data le 25/02/2026, licence CC BY 4.0. Graphique et traitement : Our World in Data, licence CC BY 4.0 ; traduction APALA (non officielle). https://apala.fr/prototypes/owid-fr-f0b043f2/integrer.html?g=land-animals-slaughtered-for-meat",
"telecharge_chez_owid_le": "2026-11-06",
"liens": {
"page": "https://apala.fr/prototypes/owid-fr-f0b043f2/integrer.html?g=land-animals-slaughtered-for-meat",
"original_owid": "https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-animals-slaughtered-for-meat?tab=chart",
"page_thematique_owid": "https://ourworldindata.org/animal-welfare",
"csv": "https://apala.fr/prototypes/owid-fr-f0b043f2/exports/land-animals-slaughtered-for-meat.csv",
"json": "https://apala.fr/prototypes/owid-fr-f0b043f2/exports/land-animals-slaughtered-for-meat.json",
"iframe": "",
"donnees_composant": "https://apala.fr/prototypes/owid-fr-f0b043f2/donnees/land-animals-slaughtered-for-meat.json",
"traduction_composant": "https://apala.fr/prototypes/owid-fr-f0b043f2/fr/land-animals-slaughtered-for-meat.json",
"vignette_jour": "https://apala.fr/prototypes/owid-fr-f0b043f2/vignettes/land-animals-slaughtered-for-meat-jour.webp",
"vignette_nuit": "https://apala.fr/prototypes/owid-fr-f0b043f2/vignettes/land-animals-slaughtered-for-meat-nuit.webp"
}
},
{
"id": "co2-fossil-plus-land-use",
"slug": "co2-fossil-plus-land-use",
"vue": null,
"titre": "Émissions de CO₂ dues aux énergies fossiles et aux changements d’usage des terres",
"description": "Émissions de dioxyde de carbone dues aux énergies fossiles et aux changements d’usage des terres, en tonnes par an.",
"note": "Les émissions dues aux changements d’usage des terres peuvent être positives ou négatives, selon que le carbone est émis ou stocké.",
"theme": "Climat",
"mots_cles": [
"CO2",
"dioxyde de carbone",
"émissions",
"énergies fossiles",
"déforestation",
"usage des terres",
"affectation des terres",
"Global Carbon Budget",
"climat"
],
"forme": "courbes",
"facettes": false,
"relatif": false,
"unite": "tonnes de CO₂",
"series": [
{
"cle": "emissions_total_including_land_use_change",
"nom": "Total (fossiles et terres)",
"unite": "tonnes de CO₂",
"nom_original": "Total (fossil fuels and land-use change)",
"description_originale": "Annual total emissions of carbon dioxide (CO₂), including land-use change, measured in tonnes."
},
{
"cle": "emissions_from_land_use_change",
"nom": "Usage des terres",
"unite": "tonnes de CO₂",
"nom_original": "Land-use change",
"description_originale": "Annual emissions of carbon dioxide (CO₂) from land-use change, measured in tonnes."
},
{
"cle": "emissions_total",
"nom": "Énergies fossiles",
"unite": "tonnes de CO₂",
"nom_original": "Fossil fuels",
"description_originale": "Annual total emissions of carbon dioxide (CO₂), excluding land-use change, measured in tonnes."
}
],
"periode": {
"type": "annee",
"par_defaut": [
1850,
2025
],
"disponible": [
1850,
2025
]
},
"entites_par_defaut": [
"Monde"
],
"nombre_entites": 255,
"entites_fr": [
"Afghanistan",
"Afrique",
"Afrique (Global Carbon Project)",
"Afrique du Sud",
"Albanie",
"Algérie",
"Allemagne",
"Amérique centrale (Global Carbon Project)",
"Amérique du Nord",
"Amérique du Nord (Global Carbon Project)",
"Amérique du Nord (hors États-Unis)",
"Amérique du Sud",
"Amérique du Sud (Global Carbon Project)",
"Andorre",
"Angola",
"Anguilla",
"Antarctique",
"Antigua-et-Barbuda",
"Arabie saoudite",
"Argentine",
"Arménie",
"Aruba",
"Asie",
"Asie (Global Carbon Project)",
"Asie (hors Chine et Inde)",
"Australie",
"Autriche",
"Aviation internationale",
"Azerbaïdjan",
"Bahamas",
"Bahreïn",
"Bangladesh",
"Barbade",
"Belgique",
"Belize",
"Bénin",
"Bermudes",
"Bhoutan",
"Biélorussie",
"Birmanie",
"Bolivie",
"Bosnie-Herzégovine",
"Botswana",
"Brésil",
"Brunei",
"Bulgarie",
"Burkina Faso",
"Burundi",
"Cambodge",
"Cameroun",
"Canada",
"Cap-Vert",
"Chili",
"Chine",
"Chypre",
"Colombie",
"Comores",
"Congo",
"Corée du Nord",
"Corée du Sud",
"Costa Rica",
"Côte d’Ivoire",
"Croatie",
"Cuba",
"Curaçao",
"Danemark",
"Djibouti",
"Dominique",
"Égypte",
"Émirats arabes unis",
"Équateur",
"Érythrée",
"Espagne",
"Estonie",
"Eswatini",
"États-Unis",
"Éthiopie",
"Europe",
"Europe (Global Carbon Project)",
"Europe (hors UE à 27)",
"Europe (hors UE à 28)",
"Fidji",
"Finlande",
"France",
"Gabon",
"Gambie",
"Géorgie",
"Ghana",
"Grèce",
"Grenade",
"Groenland",
"Guadeloupe",
"Guatemala",
"Guinée",
"Guinée équatoriale",
"Guinée-Bissau",
"Guyana",
"Guyane française",
"Haïti",
"Honduras",
"Hong Kong",
"Hongrie",
"Hors OCDE (Global Carbon Project)",
"Île Christmas",
"Îles Cook",
"Îles Féroé",
"Îles Marshall",
"Îles Ryūkyū (Global Carbon Project)",
"Îles Salomon",
"Îles Turques-et-Caïques",
"Îles Vierges britanniques",
"Incendies des puits de pétrole du Koweït (Global Carbon Project)",
"Inde",
"Indonésie",
"Irak",
"Iran",
"Irlande",
"Islande",
"Israël",
"Italie",
"Jamaïque",
"Japon",
"Jordanie",
"Kazakhstan",
"Kenya",
"Kirghizstan",
"Kiribati",
"Kosovo",
"Koweït",
"La Réunion",
"Laos",
"Lesotho",
"Lettonie",
"Liban",
"Liberia",
"Libye",
"Liechtenstein",
"Lituanie",
"Luxembourg",
"Macao",
"Macédoine du Nord",
"Madagascar",
"Malaisie",
"Malawi",
"Maldives",
"Mali",
"Malte",
"Maroc",
"Martinique",
"Maurice",
"Mauritanie",
"Mayotte",
"Mexique",
"Micronésie",
"Moldavie",
"Monaco",
"Monde",
"Mongolie",
"Monténégro",
"Montserrat",
"Moyen-Orient (Global Carbon Project)",
"Mozambique",
"Namibie",
"Nauru",
"Népal",
"Nicaragua",
"Niger",
"Nigeria",
"Niue",
"Norvège",
"Nouvelle-Calédonie",
"Nouvelle-Zélande",
"OCDE (Global Carbon Project)",
"Océanie",
"Océanie (Global Carbon Project)",
"Oman",
"Ouganda",
"Ouzbékistan",
"Pakistan",
"Palaos",
"Palestine",
"Panama",
"Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée",
"Paraguay",
"Pays à faible revenu",
"Pays à revenu élevé",
"Pays à revenu intermédiaire inférieur",
"Pays à revenu intermédiaire supérieur",
"Pays-Bas",
"Pays-Bas caribéens",
"Pérou",
"Philippines",
"Pologne",
"Polynésie française",
"Portugal",
"Qatar",
"République centrafricaine",
"République démocratique du Congo",
"République dominicaine",
"Roumanie",
"Royaume-Uni",
"Russie",
"Rwanda",
"Saint-Christophe-et-Niévès",
"Saint-Marin",
"Saint-Martin (partie néerlandaise)",
"Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon",
"Saint-Vincent-et-les Grenadines",
"Sainte-Hélène",
"Sainte-Lucie",
"Salvador",
"Samoa",
"Sao Tomé-et-Principe",
"Sénégal",
"Serbie",
"Seychelles",
"Sierra Leone",
"Singapour",
"Slovaquie",
"Slovénie",
"Somalie",
"Soudan",
"Soudan du Sud",
"Sri Lanka",
"Suède",
"Suisse",
"Suriname",
"Syrie",
"Tadjikistan",
"Taïwan",
"Tanzanie",
"Tchad",
"Tchéquie",
"Thaïlande",
"Timor oriental",
"Togo",
"Tonga",
"Transport maritime international",
"Trinité-et-Tobago",
"Tunisie",
"Turkménistan",
"Turquie",
"Tuvalu",
"Ukraine",
"Union européenne (27 pays)",
"Union européenne (28 pays, avec le Royaume-Uni)",
"Uruguay",
"Vanuatu",
"Vatican",
"Venezuela",
"Viêt Nam",
"Wallis-et-Futuna",
"Yémen",
"Zambie",
"Zimbabwe"
],
"sources_primaires": [
{
"producteur": "Global Carbon Project",
"titre": "Global Carbon Budget",
"attribution": "Global Carbon Budget (2026)",
"citation": "Andrew, R. M., & Peters, G. P. (2026). The Global Carbon Project's fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2026v11) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23667912\n\nThe data files of the Global Carbon Budget can be found at: https://globalcarbonbudget.org/carbonbudget/\n\nFor more details, see the original paper:\nFriedlingstein, P., O'Sullivan, M., Jones, M. W., Andrew, R. M., Bakker, D. C. E., Hauck, J., Landschützer, P., Le Quéré, C., Li, H., Luijkx, I. T., Peters, G. P., Peters, W., Pongratz, J., Schwingshackl, C., Sitch, S., Canadell, J. G., Ciais, P., Aas, K., Alin, S. R., Anthoni, P., Barbero, L., Bates, N. R., Bellouin, N., Benoit-Cattin, A., Berghoff, C. F., Bernardello, R., Bopp, L., Brasika, I. B. M., Chamberlain, M. A., Chandra, N., Chevallier, F., Chini, L. P., Collier, N. O., Colligan, T. H., Cronin, M., Djeutchouang, L. M., Dou, X., Enright, M. P., Enyo, K., Erb, M., Evans, W., Feely, R. A., Feng, L., Ford, D. J., Foster, A., Fransner, F., Gasser, T., Gehlen, M., Gkritzalis, T., Goncalves De Souza, J., Grassi, G., Gregor, L., Gruber, N., Guenet, B., Gürses, Ö., Harrington, K., Harris, I., Heinke, J., Hurtt, G. C., Iida, Y., Ilyina, T., Ito, A., Jacobson, A. R., Jain, A. K., Jarníková, T., Jersild, A., Jiang, F., Jones, S. D., Kato, E., Keeling, R. F., Klein Goldewijk, K., Knauer, J., Kong, Y., Korsbakken, J. I., Koven, C., Kunimitsu, T., Lan, X., Liu, J., Liu, Z., Liu, Z., Lo Monaco, C., Ma, L., Marland, G., McGuire, P. C., McKinley, G. A., Melton, J. R., Monacci, N., Monier, E., Morgan, E. J., Munro, D. R., Müller, J. D., Nakaoka, S.-I., Nayagam, L. R., Niwa, Y., Nutzel, T., Olsen, A., Omar, A. M., Pan, N., Pandey, S., Pierrot, D., Qin, Z., Regnier, P., Rehder, G., Resplandy, L., Roobaert, A., Rosan, T. M., Rödenbeck, C., Schwinger, J., Skjelvan, I., Smallman, T. L., Spada, V., Sreeush, M. G., Sun, Q., Sutton, A. J., Sweeney, C., Swingedouw, D., Séférian, R., Takao, S., Tatebe, H., Tian, H., Tian, X., Tilbrook, B., Tsujino, H., Tubiello, F., van Ooijen, E., van der Werf, G. R., van de Velde, S. J., Walker, A. P., Wanninkhof, R., Yang, X., Yuan, W., Yue, X., and Zeng, J.: Global Carbon Budget 2025, Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 3211-3288, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-3211-2026, 2026.",
"licence": "CC BY 4.0",
"reutilisation": "libre",
"url_licence": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5569234",
"url": "https://globalcarbonbudget.org/"
}
],
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"attribution_obligatoire": "Source : Our World in Data (CC BY 4.0), d’après Global Carbon Budget (2026) ; traduction et mise en forme : APALA, apala.fr",
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},
{
"id": "total-ghg-emissions",
"slug": "total-ghg-emissions",
"vue": null,
"titre": "Émissions de gaz à effet de serre",
"description": "Les émissions de gaz à effet de serre comprennent le dioxyde de carbone, le méthane et le protoxyde d’azote de toutes origines, y compris les changements d’usage des terres. Elles sont mesurées en tonnes d’équivalent CO₂ sur cent ans.",
"note": "Les émissions dues aux changements d’usage des terres peuvent être négatives.",
"theme": "Climat",
"mots_cles": [
"gaz à effet de serre",
"GES",
"émissions",
"CO2",
"méthane",
"protoxyde d’azote",
"Accord de Paris",
"climat"
],
"forme": "courbes",
"facettes": false,
"relatif": false,
"unite": "tonnes d’équivalent CO₂",
"series": [
{
"cle": "annual_emissions_ghg_total_co2eq",
"nom": "Émissions de gaz à effet de serre",
"unite": "tonnes d’équivalent CO₂",
"nom_original": "Annual greenhouse gas emissions including land use",
"description_originale": "[Greenhouse gas emissions](#dod:ghgemissions) are measured in tonnes of [carbon dioxide-equivalents](#dod:carbondioxideequivalents) over a 100-year timescale."
}
],
"periode": {
"type": "annee",
"par_defaut": [
1990,
2024
],
"disponible": [
1850,
2024
]
},
"entites_par_defaut": [
"Monde",
"Union européenne (27 pays)",
"Chine",
"États-Unis"
],
"nombre_entites": 218,
"entites_fr": [
"Afghanistan",
"Afrique",
"Afrique du Sud",
"Albanie",
"Algérie",
"Allemagne",
"Amérique du Nord",
"Amérique du Nord (hors États-Unis)",
"Amérique du Sud",
"Andorre",
"Angola",
"Antigua-et-Barbuda",
"Arabie saoudite",
"Argentine",
"Arménie",
"Aruba",
"Asie",
"Asie (hors Chine et Inde)",
"Australie",
"Autriche",
"Azerbaïdjan",
"Bahamas",
"Bahreïn",
"Bangladesh",
"Barbade",
"Belgique",
"Belize",
"Bénin",
"Bhoutan",
"Biélorussie",
"Birmanie",
"Bolivie",
"Bosnie-Herzégovine",
"Botswana",
"Brésil",
"Brunei",
"Bulgarie",
"Burkina Faso",
"Burundi",
"Cambodge",
"Cameroun",
"Canada",
"Cap-Vert",
"Chili",
"Chine",
"Chypre",
"Colombie",
"Comores",
"Congo",
"Corée du Nord",
"Corée du Sud",
"Costa Rica",
"Côte d’Ivoire",
"Croatie",
"Cuba",
"Danemark",
"Djibouti",
"Dominique",
"Égypte",
"Émirats arabes unis",
"Équateur",
"Érythrée",
"Espagne",
"Estonie",
"Eswatini",
"États-Unis",
"Éthiopie",
"Europe",
"Europe (hors UE à 27)",
"Europe (hors UE à 28)",
"Fidji",
"Finlande",
"France",
"Gabon",
"Gambie",
"Géorgie",
"Ghana",
"Grèce",
"Grenade",
"Guatemala",
"Guinée",
"Guinée équatoriale",
"Guinée-Bissau",
"Guyana",
"Haïti",
"Honduras",
"Hong Kong",
"Hongrie",
"Îles Cook",
"Îles Salomon",
"Îles Turques-et-Caïques",
"Îles Vierges britanniques",
"Inde",
"Indonésie",
"Irak",
"Iran",
"Irlande",
"Islande",
"Israël",
"Italie",
"Jamaïque",
"Japon",
"Jordanie",
"Kazakhstan",
"Kenya",
"Kirghizstan",
"Kiribati",
"Koweït",
"Laos",
"Lesotho",
"Lettonie",
"Liban",
"Liberia",
"Libye",
"Liechtenstein",
"Lituanie",
"Luxembourg",
"Macao",
"Macédoine du Nord",
"Madagascar",
"Malaisie",
"Malawi",
"Maldives",
"Mali",
"Malte",
"Maroc",
"Maurice",
"Mauritanie",
"Mexique",
"Micronésie",
"Moldavie",
"Monde",
"Mongolie",
"Monténégro",
"Mozambique",
"Namibie",
"Nauru",
"Népal",
"Nicaragua",
"Niger",
"Nigeria",
"Niue",
"Norvège",
"Nouvelle-Zélande",
"OCDE",
"Océanie",
"Oman",
"Ouganda",
"Ouzbékistan",
"Pakistan",
"Palaos",
"Panama",
"Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée",
"Paraguay",
"Pays à faible revenu",
"Pays à revenu élevé",
"Pays à revenu intermédiaire inférieur",
"Pays à revenu intermédiaire supérieur",
"Pays les moins avancés",
"Pays-Bas",
"Pérou",
"Philippines",
"Pologne",
"Portugal",
"Qatar",
"République centrafricaine",
"République démocratique du Congo",
"République dominicaine",
"Roumanie",
"Royaume-Uni",
"Russie",
"Rwanda",
"Saint-Christophe-et-Niévès",
"Saint-Vincent-et-les Grenadines",
"Sainte-Hélène",
"Sainte-Lucie",
"Salvador",
"Samoa",
"Sao Tomé-et-Principe",
"Sénégal",
"Serbie",
"Seychelles",
"Sierra Leone",
"Singapour",
"Slovaquie",
"Slovénie",
"Somalie",
"Soudan",
"Soudan du Sud",
"Sri Lanka",
"Suède",
"Suisse",
"Suriname",
"Syrie",
"Tadjikistan",
"Taïwan",
"Tanzanie",
"Tchad",
"Tchéquie",
"Thaïlande",
"Timor oriental",
"Togo",
"Tonga",
"Trinité-et-Tobago",
"Tunisie",
"Turkménistan",
"Turquie",
"Tuvalu",
"Ukraine",
"Union européenne (27 pays)",
"Union européenne (28 pays, avec le Royaume-Uni)",
"Uruguay",
"Vanuatu",
"Venezuela",
"Viêt Nam",
"Yémen",
"Zambie",
"Zimbabwe"
],
"sources_primaires": [
{
"producteur": "Jones et al.",
"titre": "National contributions to climate change",
"attribution": "Jones et al.",
"citation": "Jones, Matthew W., Glen P. Peters, Thomas Gasser, Robbie M. Andrew, Clemens Schwingshackl, Johannes Gütschow, Richard A. Houghton, Pierre Friedlingstein, Julia Pongratz, and Corinne Le Quéré. “National Contributions to Climate Change Due to Historical Emissions of Carbon Dioxide, Methane and Nitrous Oxide”. Scientific Data. Zenodo, November 13, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16640595.",
"licence": "CC BY 4.0",
"reutilisation": "libre",
"url_licence": "https://zenodo.org/records/7636699/latest",
"url": "https://zenodo.org/records/7636699/latest"
}
],
"sources_court": "Jones et al. (2025)",
"licence_donnees": "CC BY 4.0",
"statut": "public (prototype)",
"attribution_obligatoire": "Source : Our World in Data (CC BY 4.0), d’après Jones et al. (2025) ; traduction et mise en forme : APALA, apala.fr",
"citation_recommandee": "APALA d’après Our World in Data (2026), « Émissions de gaz à effet de serre », données : Jones et al. (2025), « National contributions to climate change due to historical emissions of carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide », avec un traitement important par Our World in Data. Graphique et traitement : Our World in Data, licence CC BY 4.0 ; traduction APALA (non officielle). https://apala.fr/prototypes/owid-fr-f0b043f2/integrer.html?g=total-ghg-emissions",
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},
{
"id": "so-emissions-by-world-region-in-million-tonnes",
"slug": "so-emissions-by-world-region-in-million-tonnes",
"vue": null,
"titre": "Émissions mondiales de dioxyde de soufre (SO₂), par région",
"description": "En tonnes par an.",
"note": "",
"theme": "Pollution",
"mots_cles": [
"dioxyde de soufre",
"SO2",
"pollution de l’air",
"pluies acides",
"Rapport Meadows",
"découplage"
],
"forme": "aires-empilees",
"facettes": false,
"relatif": false,
"unite": "tonnes",
"series": [
{
"cle": "emissions__pollutant_so2__sector_all_sectors",
"nom": "Émissions mondiales de dioxyde de soufre (SO₂), par région",
"unite": "tonnes",
"nom_original": "Sulfur dioxide",
"description_originale": "Sulfur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulfur, such as coal. SO₂ is one of the main chemicals that forms acid rain."
}
],
"periode": {
"type": "annee",
"par_defaut": [
1900,
2022
],
"disponible": [
1750,
2022
]
},
"entites_par_defaut": [
"Océanie",
"Afrique",
"Asie",
"Amérique du Sud",
"Amérique du Nord",
"Europe"
],
"nombre_entites": 234,
"entites_fr": [
"Afghanistan",
"Afrique",
"Afrique du Sud",
"Albanie",
"Algérie",
"Allemagne",
"Amérique du Nord",
"Amérique du Sud",
"Angola",
"Antigua-et-Barbuda",
"Arabie saoudite",
"Argentine",
"Arménie",
"Aruba",
"Asie",
"Australie",
"Autres",
"Autriche",
"Azerbaïdjan",
"Bahamas",
"Bahreïn",
"Bangladesh",
"Barbade",
"Belgique",
"Belize",
"Bénin",
"Bermudes",
"Bhoutan",
"Biélorussie",
"Birmanie",
"Bolivie",
"Bosnie-Herzégovine",
"Botswana",
"Brésil",
"Brunei",
"Bulgarie",
"Burkina Faso",
"Burundi",
"Cambodge",
"Cameroun",
"Canada",
"Cap-Vert",
"Chili",
"Chine",
"Chypre",
"Colombie",
"Comores",
"Congo",
"Corée du Nord",
"Corée du Sud",
"Costa Rica",
"Côte d’Ivoire",
"Croatie",
"Cuba",
"Curaçao",
"Danemark",
"Djibouti",
"Dominique",
"Égypte",
"Émirats arabes unis",
"Équateur",
"Érythrée",
"Espagne",
"Estonie",
"Eswatini",
"États-Unis",
"Éthiopie",
"Europe",
"Fidji",
"Finlande",
"France",
"Gabon",
"Gambie",
"Géorgie",
"Ghana",
"Gibraltar",
"Grèce",
"Grenade",
"Groenland",
"Guadeloupe",
"Guam",
"Guatemala",
"Guinée",
"Guinée équatoriale",
"Guinée-Bissau",
"Guyana",
"Guyane française",
"Haïti",
"Honduras",
"Hong Kong",
"Hongrie",
"Îles Caïmans",
"Îles Cook",
"Îles Féroé",
"Îles Malouines",
"Îles Marshall",
"Îles Salomon",
"Îles Turques-et-Caïques",
"Îles Vierges britanniques",
"Îles Vierges des États-Unis",
"Inde",
"Indonésie",
"Irak",
"Iran",
"Irlande",
"Islande",
"Israël",
"Italie",
"Jamaïque",
"Japon",
"Jordanie",
"Kazakhstan",
"Kenya",
"Kirghizstan",
"Kiribati",
"Kosovo",
"Koweït",
"La Réunion",
"Laos",
"Lesotho",
"Lettonie",
"Liban",
"Liberia",
"Libye",
"Liechtenstein",
"Lituanie",
"Luxembourg",
"Macao",
"Macédoine du Nord",
"Madagascar",
"Malaisie",
"Malawi",
"Maldives",
"Mali",
"Malte",
"Maroc",
"Martinique",
"Maurice",
"Mauritanie",
"Mexique",
"Micronésie",
"Moldavie",
"Monde",
"Mongolie",
"Monténégro",
"Montserrat",
"Mozambique",
"Namibie",
"Népal",
"Nicaragua",
"Niger",
"Nigeria",
"Niue",
"Norvège",
"Nouvelle-Calédonie",
"Nouvelle-Zélande",
"Océanie",
"Oman",
"Ouganda",
"Ouzbékistan",
"Pakistan",
"Palaos",
"Palestine",
"Panama",
"Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée",
"Paraguay",
"Pays à faible revenu",
"Pays à revenu élevé",
"Pays à revenu intermédiaire inférieur",
"Pays à revenu intermédiaire supérieur",
"Pays-Bas",
"Pérou",
"Philippines",
"Pologne",
"Polynésie française",
"Porto Rico",
"Portugal",
"Qatar",
"République centrafricaine",
"République démocratique du Congo",
"République dominicaine",
"Roumanie",
"Royaume-Uni",
"Russie",
"Rwanda",
"Sahara occidental",
"Saint-Christophe-et-Niévès",
"Saint-Martin (partie néerlandaise)",
"Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon",
"Saint-Vincent-et-les Grenadines",
"Sainte-Lucie",
"Salvador",
"Samoa",
"Samoa américaines",
"Sao Tomé-et-Principe",
"Sénégal",
"Serbie",
"Seychelles",
"Sierra Leone",
"Singapour",
"Slovaquie",
"Slovénie",
"Somalie",
"Soudan",
"Soudan du Sud",
"Sri Lanka",
"Suède",
"Suisse",
"Suriname",
"Syrie",
"Tadjikistan",
"Taïwan",
"Tanzanie",
"Tchad",
"Tchéquie",
"Thaïlande",
"Timor oriental",
"Togo",
"Tokelau",
"Tonga",
"Trinité-et-Tobago",
"Tunisie",
"Turkménistan",
"Turquie",
"Ukraine",
"Union européenne (27 pays)",
"Uruguay",
"Vanuatu",
"Venezuela",
"Viêt Nam",
"Wallis-et-Futuna",
"Yémen",
"Zambie",
"Zimbabwe"
],
"sources_primaires": [
{
"producteur": "Hoesly et al.",
"titre": "Community Emissions Data System",
"attribution": "Hoesly et al. (2024) – Community Emissions Data System (CEDS)",
"citation": "Hoesly, R., Smith, S. J., Prime, N., Ahsan, H., Suchyta, H., O'Rourke, P., Crippa, M., Klimont, Z., Guizzardi, D., Behrendt, J., Feng, L., Harkins, C., McDonald, B., Mott, A., McDuffie, A., Nicholson, M., & Wang, S. (2024). CEDS v_2024_07_08 Release Emission Data (v_2024_07_08) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12803197",
"licence": "CC BY 4.0",
"reutilisation": "libre",
"url_licence": "https://zenodo.org/records/12803197",
"url": "https://zenodo.org/records/12803197"
}
],
"sources_court": "CEDS (Hoesly et al., 2024)",
"licence_donnees": "CC BY 4.0",
"statut": "public (prototype)",
"attribution_obligatoire": "Source : Our World in Data (CC BY 4.0), d’après CEDS (Hoesly et al., 2024) ; traduction et mise en forme : APALA, apala.fr",
"citation_recommandee": "APALA d’après Our World in Data (2026), « Émissions mondiales de dioxyde de soufre (SO₂), par région », données : Hoesly et al. (2024), Community Emissions Data System (CEDS), avec un traitement important par Our World in Data. Graphique et traitement : Our World in Data, licence CC BY 4.0 ; traduction APALA (non officielle). https://apala.fr/prototypes/owid-fr-f0b043f2/integrer.html?g=so-emissions-by-world-region-in-million-tonnes",
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"page_thematique_owid": "https://ourworldindata.org/air-pollution",
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},
{
"id": "change-in-food-supply-population-and-agricultural-land-use",
"slug": "change-in-food-supply-population-and-agricultural-land-use",
"vue": null,
"titre": "Évolution de la nourriture disponible, de la population et des terres agricoles",
"description": "Variation en pourcentage des calories disponibles chaque jour, de la population et de la surface agricole. Les estimations de la nourriture disponible sont ajustées pour tenir compte des changements de frontières des régions et des lacunes des données au fil du temps.",
"note": "Pour éviter des ruptures dans les tendances historiques, Our World in Data rattache les États issus de l’URSS à l’Europe plutôt qu’à l’Asie et écarte les pays aux données trop lacunaires.",
"theme": "Alimentation",
"mots_cles": [
"nourriture",
"calories",
"population",
"terres agricoles",
"surface agricole",
"Rapport Meadows",
"Malthus",
"rendements",
"FAO"
],
"forme": "courbes",
"facettes": false,
"relatif": true,
"unite": "variation en %",
"series": [
{
"cle": "food_supply",
"nom": "Calories disponibles",
"unite": "kilocalories par jour (total)",
"nom_original": "Caloric supply",
"description_originale": "Total caloric supply of all agricultural produce, both crops and livestock. Data for world regions has been adjusted for changes in historical boundaries and limited coverage, so that long-term trends can be visualized."
},
{
"cle": "population",
"nom": "Population",
"unite": "personnes",
"nom_original": "Population",
"description_originale": "'Data for world regions has been adjusted for changes in historical boundaries and limited coverage, so that long-term trends can be visualized.'"
},
{
"cle": "agricultural_land",
"nom": "Terres agricoles",
"unite": "hectares",
"nom_original": "Agricultural land",
"description_originale": "Land used for growing crops and grazing livestock. It includes both cropland and permanent meadows and pastures. Data for world regions has been adjusted for changes in historical boundaries and limited coverage, so that long-term trends can be visualized."
}
],
"periode": {
"type": "annee",
"par_defaut": [
1972,
2023
],
"disponible": [
1961,
2023
]
},
"entites_par_defaut": [
"Monde"
],
"nombre_entites": 245,
"entites_fr": [
"Afghanistan",
"Afrique (FAO)",
"Afrique (série ajustée)",
"Afrique australe (FAO)",
"Afrique centrale (FAO)",
"Afrique de l’Est (FAO)",
"Afrique de l’Ouest (FAO)",
"Afrique du Nord (FAO)",
"Afrique du Sud",
"Albanie",
"Algérie",
"Allemagne",
"Amérique centrale (FAO)",
"Amérique du Nord (FAO)",
"Amérique du Nord (série ajustée)",
"Amérique du Sud (FAO)",
"Amérique du Sud (série ajustée)",
"Amérique septentrionale (FAO)",
"Amériques (FAO)",
"Angola",
"Antigua-et-Barbuda",
"Antilles néerlandaises",
"Arabie saoudite",
"Argentine",
"Arménie",
"Asie",
"Asie (FAO)",
"Asie (série ajustée)",
"Asie centrale (FAO)",
"Asie de l’Est (FAO)",
"Asie de l’Ouest (FAO)",
"Asie du Sud (FAO)",
"Asie du Sud-Est (FAO)",
"Australie",
"Australie et Nouvelle-Zélande (FAO)",
"Autriche",
"Azerbaïdjan",
"Bahamas",
"Bahreïn",
"Bangladesh",
"Barbade",
"Belgique",
"Belgique-Luxembourg (FAO)",
"Belize",
"Bénin",
"Bermudes",
"Bhoutan",
"Biélorussie",
"Birmanie",
"Bolivie",
"Bosnie-Herzégovine",
"Botswana",
"Brésil",
"Brunei",
"Bulgarie",
"Burkina Faso",
"Burundi",
"Cambodge",
"Cameroun",
"Canada",
"Cap-Vert",
"Caraïbes (FAO)",
"Chili",
"Chine",
"Chine, avec Hong Kong, Macao et Taïwan (FAO)",
"Chypre",
"Colombie",
"Comores",
"Congo",
"Corée du Nord",
"Corée du Sud",
"Costa Rica",
"Côte d’Ivoire",
"Croatie",
"Cuba",
"Danemark",
"Djibouti",
"Dominique",
"Égypte",
"Émirats arabes unis",
"Équateur",
"Espagne",
"Estonie",
"Eswatini",
"États-Unis",
"Éthiopie",
"Éthiopie (avant 1993)",
"Europe (FAO)",
"Europe (série ajustée)",
"Europe de l’Est (FAO)",
"Europe de l’Ouest (FAO)",
"Europe du Nord (FAO)",
"Europe du Sud (FAO)",
"Fidji",
"Finlande",
"France",
"Gabon",
"Gambie",
"Géorgie",
"Ghana",
"Grèce",
"Grenade",
"Guatemala",
"Guinée",
"Guinée-Bissau",
"Guyana",
"Haïti",
"Honduras",
"Hong Kong",
"Hongrie",
"Îles Marshall",
"Îles Salomon",
"Inde",
"Indonésie",
"Irak",
"Iran",
"Irlande",
"Islande",
"Israël",
"Italie",
"Jamaïque",
"Japon",
"Jordanie",
"Kazakhstan",
"Kenya",
"Kirghizstan",
"Kiribati",
"Koweït",
"Laos",
"Lesotho",
"Lettonie",
"Liban",
"Liberia",
"Libye",
"Lituanie",
"Luxembourg",
"Macédoine du Nord",
"Madagascar",
"Malaisie",
"Malawi",
"Maldives",
"Mali",
"Malte",
"Maroc",
"Maurice",
"Mauritanie",
"Mélanésie (FAO)",
"Mexique",
"Micronésie",
"Micronésie (FAO)",
"Moldavie",
"Monde",
"Mongolie",
"Monténégro",
"Mozambique",
"Namibie",
"Nauru",
"Népal",
"Nicaragua",
"Niger",
"Nigeria",
"Norvège",
"Nouvelle-Calédonie",
"Nouvelle-Zélande",
"Océanie (FAO)",
"Océanie (série ajustée)",
"Oman",
"Ouganda",
"Ouzbékistan",
"Pakistan",
"Panama",
"Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée",
"Paraguay",
"Pays à faible revenu",
"Pays à faible revenu et à déficit vivrier (FAO)",
"Pays à revenu élevé",
"Pays à revenu intermédiaire inférieur",
"Pays à revenu intermédiaire supérieur",
"Pays en développement importateurs nets de produits alimentaires (FAO)",
"Pays en développement sans littoral (FAO)",
"Pays les moins avancés (FAO)",
"Pays-Bas",
"Pérou",
"Petits États insulaires en développement (FAO)",
"Philippines",
"Pologne",
"Polynésie (FAO)",
"Polynésie française",
"Portugal",
"Qatar",
"République centrafricaine",
"République démocratique du Congo",
"République dominicaine",
"Roumanie",
"Royaume-Uni",
"Russie",
"Rwanda",
"Saint-Christophe-et-Niévès",
"Saint-Vincent-et-les Grenadines",
"Sainte-Lucie",
"Salvador",
"Samoa",
"Sao Tomé-et-Principe",
"Sénégal",
"Serbie",
"Serbie-et-Monténégro",
"Seychelles",
"Sierra Leone",
"Slovaquie",
"Slovénie",
"Somalie",
"Soudan",
"Soudan (avant 2011)",
"Soudan du Sud",
"Sri Lanka",
"Suède",
"Suisse",
"Suriname",
"Syrie",
"Tadjikistan",
"Taïwan",
"Tanzanie",
"Tchad",
"Tchécoslovaquie",
"Tchéquie",
"Thaïlande",
"Timor oriental",
"Togo",
"Tonga",
"Trinité-et-Tobago",
"Tunisie",
"Turkménistan",
"Turquie",
"Tuvalu",
"Ukraine",
"Union européenne (27 pays)",
"URSS",
"Uruguay",
"Vanuatu",
"Venezuela",
"Viêt Nam",
"Yémen",
"Yougoslavie",
"Zambie",
"Zimbabwe"
],
"sources_primaires": [
{
"producteur": "FAO",
"titre": "Food Balances: Food Balances (-2013, old methodology and population)",
"attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025)",
"citation": "FAO. 2023. FAOSTAT: Food Balances (-2013, old methodology and population) (FBSH). Accessed on 25 February 2026 (by Our World in Data). https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/FBSH Licence: CC-BY-4.0.",
"licence": "CC BY 4.0 (FAO Statistical Database Terms of Use)",
"licence_fr": "CC BY 4.0 (conditions de la FAO)",
"reutilisation": "libre-citation",
"url_licence": "https://www.fao.org/contact-us/terms/db-terms-of-use/en/",
"url": "http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/FBSH"
},
{
"producteur": "FAO",
"titre": "Food Balances: Food Balances (2010–)",
"attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025)",
"citation": "FAO. 2025. FAOSTAT: Food Balances (2010-) (FBS). Accessed on 25 February 2026 (by Our World in Data). https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/FBS Licence: CC-BY-4.0.",
"licence": "CC BY 4.0 (FAO Statistical Database Terms of Use)",
"licence_fr": "CC BY 4.0 (conditions de la FAO)",
"reutilisation": "libre",
"url_licence": "https://www.fao.org/contact-us/terms/db-terms-of-use/en/",
"url": "http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/FBS"
},
{
"producteur": "FAO",
"titre": "Land, Inputs and Sustainability: Land Use",
"attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025)",
"citation": "FAO. 2025. FAOSTAT: Land Use (RL). Accessed on 25 February 2026 (by Our World in Data). https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/RL Licence: CC-BY-4.0.",
"licence": "CC BY 4.0 (FAO Statistical Database Terms of Use)",
"licence_fr": "CC BY 4.0 (conditions de la FAO)",
"reutilisation": "libre",
"url_licence": "https://www.fao.org/contact-us/terms/db-terms-of-use/en/",
"url": "http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/RL"
}
],
"sources_court": "FAO (FAOSTAT)",
"licence_donnees": "réutilisation libre avec citation obligatoire (CC BY 4.0 (conditions de la FAO))",
"statut": "public (prototype)",
"attribution_obligatoire": "Source : Our World in Data (CC BY 4.0), d’après FAO (FAOSTAT) ; traduction et mise en forme : APALA, apala.fr",
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}
},
{
"id": "co2-emissions-and-gdp",
"slug": "co2-emissions-and-gdp",
"vue": null,
"titre": "Évolution des émissions de CO₂ et du PIB",
"description": "Les émissions de consommation sont les émissions nationales corrigées des échanges commerciaux (celles des produits importés comptées, celles des produits exportés retirées). Il s’agit des émissions dues aux énergies fossiles et à l’industrie ; celles dues aux changements d’usage des terres ne sont pas comprises.",
"note": "Le PIB est mesuré en dollars internationaux aux prix de 2021, pour tenir compte de l’inflation et des écarts de coût de la vie entre pays.",
"theme": "Climat",
"mots_cles": [
"découplage",
"croissance",
"PIB",
"CO2",
"émissions",
"empreinte carbone",
"consommation",
"importations"
],
"forme": "courbes",
"facettes": true,
"relatif": true,
"unite": "variation en %",
"series": [
{
"cle": "ny_gdp_mktp_pp_kd",
"nom": "PIB",
"unite": "dollars internationaux aux prix de 2021",
"nom_original": "GDP",
"description_originale": "Total economic output of a country or region per year. This data is adjusted for inflation and differences in living costs between countries."
},
{
"cle": "emissions_total",
"nom": "Émissions territoriales de CO₂",
"unite": "tonnes de CO₂",
"nom_original": "CO₂ emissions",
"description_originale": "Annual total emissions of carbon dioxide (CO₂), excluding land-use change, measured in tonnes."
},
{
"cle": "consumption_emissions",
"nom": "Émissions de CO₂ de consommation",
"unite": "tonnes de CO₂",
"nom_original": "Consumption-based CO₂ emissions",
"description_originale": "Annual consumption-based emissions of carbon dioxide (CO₂), measured in tonnes."
}
],
"periode": {
"type": "annee",
"par_defaut": [
1990,
2025
],
"disponible": [
1990,
2025
]
},
"entites_par_defaut": [
"Suède",
"Royaume-Uni",
"États-Unis",
"France",
"Allemagne",
"Union européenne (27 pays)"
],
"nombre_entites": 263,
"entites_fr": [
"Afghanistan",
"Afrique",
"Afrique (Global Carbon Project)",
"Afrique du Sud",
"Afrique subsaharienne (Banque mondiale)",
"Albanie",
"Algérie",
"Allemagne",
"Amérique centrale (Global Carbon Project)",
"Amérique du Nord",
"Amérique du Nord (Banque mondiale)",
"Amérique du Nord (Global Carbon Project)",
"Amérique du Nord (hors États-Unis)",
"Amérique du Sud",
"Amérique du Sud (Global Carbon Project)",
"Amérique latine et Caraïbes (Banque mondiale)",
"Andorre",
"Angola",
"Anguilla",
"Antarctique",
"Antigua-et-Barbuda",
"Arabie saoudite",
"Argentine",
"Arménie",
"Aruba",
"Asie",
"Asie (Global Carbon Project)",
"Asie (hors Chine et Inde)",
"Asie de l’Est et Pacifique (Banque mondiale)",
"Asie du Sud (Banque mondiale)",
"Australie",
"Autriche",
"Aviation internationale",
"Azerbaïdjan",
"Bahamas",
"Bahreïn",
"Bangladesh",
"Barbade",
"Belgique",
"Belize",
"Bénin",
"Bermudes",
"Bhoutan",
"Biélorussie",
"Birmanie",
"Bolivie",
"Bosnie-Herzégovine",
"Botswana",
"Brésil",
"Brunei",
"Bulgarie",
"Burkina Faso",
"Burundi",
"Cambodge",
"Cameroun",
"Canada",
"Cap-Vert",
"Chili",
"Chine",
"Chypre",
"Colombie",
"Comores",
"Congo",
"Corée du Nord",
"Corée du Sud",
"Costa Rica",
"Côte d’Ivoire",
"Croatie",
"Cuba",
"Curaçao",
"Danemark",
"Djibouti",
"Dominique",
"Égypte",
"Émirats arabes unis",
"Équateur",
"Érythrée",
"Espagne",
"Estonie",
"Eswatini",
"États-Unis",
"Éthiopie",
"Europe",
"Europe (Global Carbon Project)",
"Europe (hors UE à 27)",
"Europe (hors UE à 28)",
"Europe et Asie centrale (Banque mondiale)",
"Fidji",
"Finlande",
"France",
"Gabon",
"Gambie",
"Géorgie",
"Ghana",
"Grèce",
"Grenade",
"Groenland",
"Guadeloupe",
"Guatemala",
"Guinée",
"Guinée équatoriale",
"Guinée-Bissau",
"Guyana",
"Guyane française",
"Haïti",
"Honduras",
"Hong Kong",
"Hongrie",
"Hors OCDE (Global Carbon Project)",
"Île Christmas",
"Îles Caïmans",
"Îles Cook",
"Îles Féroé",
"Îles Marshall",
"Îles Ryūkyū (Global Carbon Project)",
"Îles Salomon",
"Îles Turques-et-Caïques",
"Îles Vierges britanniques",
"Îles Vierges des États-Unis",
"Incendies des puits de pétrole du Koweït (Global Carbon Project)",
"Inde",
"Indonésie",
"Irak",
"Iran",
"Irlande",
"Islande",
"Israël",
"Italie",
"Jamaïque",
"Japon",
"Jordanie",
"Kazakhstan",
"Kenya",
"Kirghizstan",
"Kiribati",
"Kosovo",
"Koweït",
"La Réunion",
"Laos",
"Lesotho",
"Lettonie",
"Liban",
"Liberia",
"Libye",
"Liechtenstein",
"Lituanie",
"Luxembourg",
"Macao",
"Macédoine du Nord",
"Madagascar",
"Malaisie",
"Malawi",
"Maldives",
"Mali",
"Malte",
"Maroc",
"Martinique",
"Maurice",
"Mauritanie",
"Mayotte",
"Mexique",
"Micronésie",
"Moldavie",
"Monde",
"Mongolie",
"Monténégro",
"Montserrat",
"Moyen-Orient (Global Carbon Project)",
"Moyen-Orient, Afrique du Nord, Afghanistan et Pakistan (Banque mondiale)",
"Mozambique",
"Namibie",
"Nauru",
"Népal",
"Nicaragua",
"Niger",
"Nigeria",
"Niue",
"Norvège",
"Nouvelle-Calédonie",
"Nouvelle-Zélande",
"OCDE (Global Carbon Project)",
"Océanie",
"Océanie (Global Carbon Project)",
"Oman",
"Ouganda",
"Ouzbékistan",
"Pakistan",
"Palaos",
"Palestine",
"Panama",
"Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée",
"Paraguay",
"Pays à faible revenu",
"Pays à revenu élevé",
"Pays à revenu intermédiaire inférieur",
"Pays à revenu intermédiaire supérieur",
"Pays-Bas",
"Pays-Bas caribéens",
"Pérou",
"Philippines",
"Pologne",
"Polynésie française",
"Porto Rico",
"Portugal",
"Qatar",
"République centrafricaine",
"République démocratique du Congo",
"République dominicaine",
"Roumanie",
"Royaume-Uni",
"Russie",
"Rwanda",
"Saint-Christophe-et-Niévès",
"Saint-Marin",
"Saint-Martin (partie néerlandaise)",
"Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon",
"Saint-Vincent-et-les Grenadines",
"Sainte-Hélène",
"Sainte-Lucie",
"Salvador",
"Samoa",
"Sao Tomé-et-Principe",
"Sénégal",
"Serbie",
"Seychelles",
"Sierra Leone",
"Singapour",
"Slovaquie",
"Slovénie",
"Somalie",
"Soudan",
"Soudan du Sud",
"Sri Lanka",
"Suède",
"Suisse",
"Suriname",
"Syrie",
"Tadjikistan",
"Taïwan",
"Tanzanie",
"Tchad",
"Tchéquie",
"Thaïlande",
"Timor oriental",
"Togo",
"Tonga",
"Transport maritime international",
"Trinité-et-Tobago",
"Tunisie",
"Turkménistan",
"Turquie",
"Tuvalu",
"Ukraine",
"Union européenne (27 pays)",
"Union européenne (28 pays, avec le Royaume-Uni)",
"Uruguay",
"Vanuatu",
"Venezuela",
"Viêt Nam",
"Wallis-et-Futuna",
"Yémen",
"Zambie",
"Zimbabwe"
],
"sources_primaires": [
{
"producteur": "Eurostat, OECD, IMF, and World Bank",
"titre": "World Development Indicators",
"attribution": "Eurostat, OECD, IMF, and World Bank",
"citation": "International Comparison Program (ICP), World Bank (WB), uri: https://www.worldbank.org/en/programs/icp/data, note: This information is for ICP’s PPPs utilized in WDI, publisher: International Comparison Program (ICP), date accessed: May 30, 2024, date published: May 30, 2024;\nThe Eurostat PPP Programme, Eurostat (ESTAT), uri: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/explore/all/all_themes, publisher: Eurostat;\nThe OECD PPP Programme, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), uri: https://data-explorer.oecd.org/, publisher: OECD;\nStaff estimates, World Bank (WB);\nNational Accounts data files, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD);\nWorld Economic Outlook database, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Indicator NY.GDP.MKTP.PP.KD (https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.PP.KD). World Development Indicators – World Bank (2026). Accessed on 2026-07-27.",
"licence": "CC BY 4.0",
"reutilisation": "libre",
"url_licence": "https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/search/dataset/0037712/World-Development-Indicators",
"url": "https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.PP.KD"
},
{
"producteur": "Global Carbon Project",
"titre": "Global Carbon Budget",
"attribution": "Global Carbon Budget (2026)",
"citation": "Andrew, R. M., & Peters, G. P. (2026). The Global Carbon Project's fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2026v11) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23667912\n\nThe data files of the Global Carbon Budget can be found at: https://globalcarbonbudget.org/carbonbudget/\n\nFor more details, see the original paper:\nFriedlingstein, P., O'Sullivan, M., Jones, M. W., Andrew, R. M., Bakker, D. C. E., Hauck, J., Landschützer, P., Le Quéré, C., Li, H., Luijkx, I. T., Peters, G. P., Peters, W., Pongratz, J., Schwingshackl, C., Sitch, S., Canadell, J. G., Ciais, P., Aas, K., Alin, S. R., Anthoni, P., Barbero, L., Bates, N. R., Bellouin, N., Benoit-Cattin, A., Berghoff, C. F., Bernardello, R., Bopp, L., Brasika, I. B. M., Chamberlain, M. A., Chandra, N., Chevallier, F., Chini, L. P., Collier, N. O., Colligan, T. H., Cronin, M., Djeutchouang, L. M., Dou, X., Enright, M. P., Enyo, K., Erb, M., Evans, W., Feely, R. A., Feng, L., Ford, D. J., Foster, A., Fransner, F., Gasser, T., Gehlen, M., Gkritzalis, T., Goncalves De Souza, J., Grassi, G., Gregor, L., Gruber, N., Guenet, B., Gürses, Ö., Harrington, K., Harris, I., Heinke, J., Hurtt, G. C., Iida, Y., Ilyina, T., Ito, A., Jacobson, A. R., Jain, A. K., Jarníková, T., Jersild, A., Jiang, F., Jones, S. D., Kato, E., Keeling, R. F., Klein Goldewijk, K., Knauer, J., Kong, Y., Korsbakken, J. I., Koven, C., Kunimitsu, T., Lan, X., Liu, J., Liu, Z., Liu, Z., Lo Monaco, C., Ma, L., Marland, G., McGuire, P. C., McKinley, G. A., Melton, J. R., Monacci, N., Monier, E., Morgan, E. J., Munro, D. R., Müller, J. D., Nakaoka, S.-I., Nayagam, L. R., Niwa, Y., Nutzel, T., Olsen, A., Omar, A. M., Pan, N., Pandey, S., Pierrot, D., Qin, Z., Regnier, P., Rehder, G., Resplandy, L., Roobaert, A., Rosan, T. M., Rödenbeck, C., Schwinger, J., Skjelvan, I., Smallman, T. L., Spada, V., Sreeush, M. G., Sun, Q., Sutton, A. J., Sweeney, C., Swingedouw, D., Séférian, R., Takao, S., Tatebe, H., Tian, H., Tian, X., Tilbrook, B., Tsujino, H., Tubiello, F., van Ooijen, E., van der Werf, G. R., van de Velde, S. J., Walker, A. P., Wanninkhof, R., Yang, X., Yuan, W., Yue, X., and Zeng, J.: Global Carbon Budget 2025, Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 3211-3288, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-3211-2026, 2026.",
"licence": "CC BY 4.0",
"reutilisation": "libre",
"url_licence": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5569234",
"url": "https://globalcarbonbudget.org/"
}
],
"sources_court": "Eurostat, OCDE, FMI, Banque mondiale ; Global Carbon Budget",
"licence_donnees": "CC BY 4.0",
"statut": "public (prototype)",
"attribution_obligatoire": "Source : Our World in Data (CC BY 4.0), d’après Eurostat, OCDE, FMI, Banque mondiale ; Global Carbon Budget ; traduction et mise en forme : APALA, apala.fr",
"citation_recommandee": "APALA d’après Our World in Data (2026), « Évolution des émissions de CO₂ et du PIB », données : Eurostat, OCDE, FMI et Banque mondiale (2026) pour le PIB ; Global Carbon Budget (2026) pour les émissions. Graphique et traitement : Our World in Data, licence CC BY 4.0 ; traduction APALA (non officielle). https://apala.fr/prototypes/owid-fr-f0b043f2/integrer.html?g=co2-emissions-and-gdp",
"telecharge_chez_owid_le": "2026-11-10",
"liens": {
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"original_owid": "https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/co2-emissions-and-gdp?tab=chart",
"page_thematique_owid": "https://ourworldindata.org/co2-and-greenhouse-gas-emissions",
"csv": "https://apala.fr/prototypes/owid-fr-f0b043f2/exports/co2-emissions-and-gdp.csv",
"json": "https://apala.fr/prototypes/owid-fr-f0b043f2/exports/co2-emissions-and-gdp.json",
"iframe": "",
"donnees_composant": "https://apala.fr/prototypes/owid-fr-f0b043f2/donnees/co2-emissions-and-gdp.json",
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}
},
{
"id": "bird-populations-eu",
"slug": "bird-populations-eu",
"vue": null,
"titre": "Évolution des populations d’oiseaux dans l’Union européenne",
"description": "Cet indice suit l’évolution des populations d’oiseaux, d’après les effectifs observés des espèces d’oiseaux communs, selon leur milieu : forêts, milieux agricoles, ou toutes espèces communes confondues.",
"note": "",
"theme": "Biodiversité",
"mots_cles": [
"oiseaux",
"oiseaux communs",
"biodiversité",
"agriculture",
"forêts",
"Union européenne",
"déclin",
"faune sauvage"
],
"forme": "courbes",
"facettes": false,
"relatif": true,
"unite": "indice (2000 = 100)",
"series": [
{
"cle": "bird_population_index__species_common_forest_species__index_year_2000",
"nom": "Forêts",
"unite": "indice (2000 = 100)",
"nom_original": "Common forest species",
"description_originale": "Bird population for common forest species, measured relative to population size in the year 2000 (2000 = 100). A higher value means an increase in population in the observed species, while a lower value means a decrease in population."
},
{
"cle": "bird_population_index__species_common_farmland_species__index_year_2000",
"nom": "Milieux agricoles",
"unite": "indice (2000 = 100)",
"nom_original": "Common farmland species",
"description_originale": "Bird population for common farmland species, measured relative to population size in the year 2000 (2000 = 100). A higher value means an increase in population in the observed species, while a lower value means a decrease in population."
},
{
"cle": "bird_population_index__species_all_common_species__index_year_2000",
"nom": "Toutes espèces communes",
"unite": "indice (2000 = 100)",
"nom_original": "All common species",
"description_originale": "Bird population for all common species, measured relative to population size in the year 2000 (2000 = 100). A higher value means an increase in population in the observed species, while a lower value means a decrease in population."
}
],
"periode": {
"type": "annee",
"par_defaut": [
1990,
2024
],
"disponible": [
1990,
2024
]
},
"entites_par_defaut": [
"Union européenne (27 pays)"
],
"nombre_entites": 1,
"entites_fr": [
"Union européenne (27 pays)"
],
"sources_primaires": [
{
"producteur": "BirdLife International",
"titre": "Common bird index by type of species - EU aggregate",
"attribution": "BirdLife International",
"citation": "BirdLife International - Common bird index by type of species - EU aggregate, via Eurostat (2026), https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/environment/information-data/protected-areas-birds (accessed on 29 July 2026)",
"licence": "CC BY 4.0",
"reutilisation": "libre",
"url_licence": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/main/help/copyright-notice",
"url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/environment/information-data/protected-areas-birds"
}
],
"sources_court": "BirdLife International (via Eurostat)",
"licence_donnees": "CC BY 4.0",
"statut": "public (prototype)",
"attribution_obligatoire": "Source : Our World in Data (CC BY 4.0), d’après BirdLife International (via Eurostat) ; traduction et mise en forme : APALA, apala.fr",
"citation_recommandee": "APALA d’après Our World in Data (2026), « Évolution des populations d’oiseaux dans l’Union européenne », données : BirdLife International (2026), indice des oiseaux communs par type d’espèces, agrégat UE, via Eurostat, avec un traitement léger par Our World in Data. Graphique et traitement : Our World in Data, licence CC BY 4.0 ; traduction APALA (non officielle). https://apala.fr/prototypes/owid-fr-f0b043f2/integrer.html?g=bird-populations-eu",
"telecharge_chez_owid_le": "2026-11-06",
"liens": {
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"original_owid": "https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/bird-populations-eu?tab=chart",
"page_thematique_owid": "https://ourworldindata.org/biodiversity",
"csv": "https://apala.fr/prototypes/owid-fr-f0b043f2/exports/bird-populations-eu.csv",
"json": "https://apala.fr/prototypes/owid-fr-f0b043f2/exports/bird-populations-eu.json",
"iframe": "",
"donnees_composant": "https://apala.fr/prototypes/owid-fr-f0b043f2/donnees/bird-populations-eu.json",
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}
},
{
"id": "global-living-planet-index",
"slug": "global-living-planet-index",
"vue": null,
"titre": "Indice Planète vivante",
"description": "L’Indice Planète vivante mesure le déclin moyen des populations d’animaux sauvages suivies. Il compare l’abondance de 35 803 populations de 5 790 espèces indigènes à celle de 1970 (1970 = 1).",
"note": "",
"theme": "Biodiversité",
"mots_cles": [
"faune sauvage",
"animaux sauvages",
"populations",
"WWF",
"déclin",
"espèces",
"Living Planet Index"
],
"forme": "courbes",
"facettes": false,
"relatif": false,
"unite": "indice (1970 = 1)",
"series": [
{
"cle": "lpi_final",
"nom": "Estimation centrale",
"unite": "indice (1970 = 1)",
"nom_original": "Central estimate",
"description_originale": "The Living Planet Index (LPI) is a measure of the state of global biological diversity based on population trends of vertebrate species from around the world. The index value is measured relative to species' populations in 1970 (i.e. 1970 = 1)."
},
{
"cle": "ci_high",
"nom": "Estimation haute",
"unite": "indice (1970 = 1)",
"nom_original": "Upper estimate",
"description_originale": "Upper bound of the 95% confidence interval of the Living Planet Index, measured relative to species' populations in 1970 (i.e. 1970 = 1)."
},
{
"cle": "ci_low",
"nom": "Estimation basse",
"unite": "indice (1970 = 1)",
"nom_original": "Lower estimate",
"description_originale": "Lower bound of the 95% confidence interval of the Living Planet Index, measured relative to species' populations in 1970 (i.e. 1970 = 1)."
}
],
"periode": {
"type": "annee",
"par_defaut": [
1970,
2022
],
"disponible": [
1970,
2022
]
},
"entites_par_defaut": [
"Monde"
],
"nombre_entites": 9,
"entites_fr": [
"Afrique",
"Amérique du Nord",
"Amérique latine et Caraïbes",
"Asie et Pacifique",
"Eau douce",
"Europe et Asie centrale",
"Milieu marin",
"Milieu terrestre",
"Monde"
],
"sources_primaires": [
{
"producteur": "World Wildlife Fund and Zoological Society of London",
"titre": "Living Planet Index",
"attribution": "World Wildlife Fund and Zoological Society of London",
"citation": "WWF (2026) Living Planet Report 2026 – The Science of Hope. WWF, Gland, Switzerland.",
"licence": "CC BY 4.0",
"reutilisation": "libre",
"url_licence": "",
"url": "http://stats.livingplanetindex.org/"
}
],
"sources_court": "WWF et ZSL",
"licence_donnees": "CC BY 4.0",
"statut": "public (prototype)",
"attribution_obligatoire": "Source : Our World in Data (CC BY 4.0), d’après WWF et ZSL ; traduction et mise en forme : APALA, apala.fr",
"citation_recommandee": "APALA d’après Our World in Data (2026), « Indice Planète vivante », données : WWF et Société zoologique de Londres (ZSL), Indice Planète vivante (2026). Graphique et traitement : Our World in Data, licence CC BY 4.0 ; traduction APALA (non officielle). https://apala.fr/prototypes/owid-fr-f0b043f2/integrer.html?g=global-living-planet-index",
"telecharge_chez_owid_le": "2026-11-02",
"liens": {
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"page_thematique_owid": "https://ourworldindata.org/biodiversity",
"csv": "https://apala.fr/prototypes/owid-fr-f0b043f2/exports/global-living-planet-index.csv",
"json": "https://apala.fr/prototypes/owid-fr-f0b043f2/exports/global-living-planet-index.json",
"iframe": "",
"donnees_composant": "https://apala.fr/prototypes/owid-fr-f0b043f2/donnees/global-living-planet-index.json",
"traduction_composant": "https://apala.fr/prototypes/owid-fr-f0b043f2/fr/global-living-planet-index.json",
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"vignette_nuit": "https://apala.fr/prototypes/owid-fr-f0b043f2/vignettes/global-living-planet-index-nuit.webp"
}
},
{
"id": "foreign-aid-given-climate",
"slug": "foreign-aid-given-climate",
"vue": null,
"titre": "Part de l’aide au développement liée au climat, par donateur",
"description": "Aide publique au développement (APD) bilatérale engagée qui vise l’atténuation du changement climatique, l’adaptation à ses effets, ou les deux, en part de l’APD bilatérale couverte par le suivi climat de l’OCDE.",
"note": "Certaines années, des donateurs n’ont pas examiné toute leur aide au regard des objectifs climatiques : leur part peut être sous-estimée. Le suivi climat de l’OCDE exclut l’aide budgétaire générale, l’allègement de la dette et les dépenses dans les pays donateurs, comme l’accueil des réfugiés.",
"theme": "Aide au développement",
"mots_cles": [
"aide publique au développement",
"APD",
"climat",
"OCDE",
"CAD",
"donateurs",
"France",
"Corée du Sud",
"Japon"
],
"forme": "courbes",
"facettes": true,
"relatif": false,
"unite": "part de l’APD bilatérale ventilable (%)",
"series": [
{
"cle": "climate_related_share",
"nom": "Part de l’aide au développement liée au climat, par donateur",
"unite": "part de l’APD bilatérale ventilable (%)",
"nom_original": "Climate-related ODA by donor (% of bilateral allocable ODA)",
"description_originale": "Bilateral allocable [ODA](#dod:oda) that targets climate change mitigation, adaptation, or both, as a share of bilateral allocable ODA. Monetary aid is estimated as commitments."
}
],
"periode": {
"type": "annee",
"par_defaut": [
2010,
2024
],
"disponible": [
2010,
2024
]
},
"entites_par_defaut": [
"Corée du Sud",
"Royaume-Uni",
"France",
"Allemagne",
"Membres du CAD (OCDE)",
"États-Unis",
"Japon",
"Pays-Bas",
"Canada"
],
"nombre_entites": 39,
"entites_fr": [
"Allemagne",
"Australie",
"Autriche",
"Belgique",
"Canada",
"Corée du Sud",
"Danemark",
"Espagne",
"Estonie",
"États-Unis",
"Finlande",
"France",
"Grèce",
"Hongrie",
"Institutions de l’UE",
"Irlande",
"Islande",
"Italie",
"Japon",
"Lettonie",
"Lituanie",
"Luxembourg",
"Membres du CAD (OCDE)",
"Norvège",
"Nouvelle-Zélande",
"Pays de l’UE membres du CAD",
"Pays de l’UE membres du CAD et institutions de l’UE",
"Pays du G7",
"Pays membres du CAD",
"Pays-Bas",
"Pologne",
"Portugal",
"Roumanie",
"Royaume-Uni",
"Slovaquie",
"Slovénie",
"Suède",
"Suisse",
"Tchéquie"
],
"sources_primaires": [
{
"producteur": "OECD",
"titre": "RioMarkers: Aid (ODA) activities targeting global environmental objectives",
"attribution": "OECD",
"citation": "OECD (2026). RioMarkers: Aid (ODA) activities targeting global environmental objectives. OECD Data Explorer.",
"licence": "OECD Terms & conditions",
"licence_fr": "Conditions de l’OCDE : réutilisation libre, même commerciale, avec citation",
"reutilisation": "libre-citation",
"url_licence": "https://www.oecd.org/en/about/terms-conditions.html",
"url": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?lc=en&df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_RIOMRKR%40DF_RIOMARKERS&df[ag]=OECD.DCD.FSD"
}
],
"sources_court": "OCDE (RioMarkers)",
"licence_donnees": "réutilisation libre avec citation obligatoire (Conditions de l’OCDE : réutilisation libre, même commerciale, avec citation)",
"statut": "public (prototype)",
"attribution_obligatoire": "Source : Our World in Data (CC BY 4.0), d’après OCDE (RioMarkers) ; traduction et mise en forme : APALA, apala.fr",
"citation_recommandee": "APALA d’après Our World in Data (2026), « Part de l’aide au développement liée au climat, par donateur », données : OCDE (2026), « RioMarkers: Aid (ODA) activities targeting global environmental objectives », OECD Data Explorer (données consultées par Our World in Data en octobre 2026), avec un traitement important par Our World in Data. Graphique et traitement : Our World in Data, licence CC BY 4.0 ; traduction APALA (non officielle). https://apala.fr/prototypes/owid-fr-f0b043f2/integrer.html?g=foreign-aid-given-climate",
"telecharge_chez_owid_le": "2026-11-02",
"liens": {
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"page_thematique_owid": "https://ourworldindata.org/foreign-aid",
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"iframe": "",
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"traduction_composant": "https://apala.fr/prototypes/owid-fr-f0b043f2/fr/foreign-aid-given-climate.json",
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},
{
"id": "share-of-populations-increasing-stable-or-decreasing-in-the-living-planet-index",
"slug": "share-of-populations-increasing-stable-or-decreasing-in-the-living-planet-index",
"vue": null,
"titre": "Part des populations en hausse, stables ou en déclin dans l’Indice Planète vivante",
"description": "L’Indice Planète vivante suit l’évolution de 35 803 populations d’animaux sauvages. Ce graphique montre, pour chaque groupe d’espèces, la part des populations en hausse, stables ou en déclin.",
"note": "Catégories fondées sur la variation annuelle : forte hausse au-delà de +2,81 % ; hausse modérée entre +1,16 % et +2,81 % ; peu de changement entre −1,14 % et +1,16 % ; déclin modéré entre −2,73 % et −1,14 % ; fort déclin en deçà de −2,73 %.",
"theme": "Biodiversité",
"mots_cles": [
"faune sauvage",
"populations",
"déclin",
"hausse",
"WWF",
"oiseaux",
"poissons",
"mammifères",
"reptiles",
"amphibiens",
"Living Planet Index"
],
"forme": "barres-horizontales-empilees",
"facettes": false,
"relatif": false,
"unite": "part des populations suivies (%)",
"series": [
{
"cle": "share_strong_increase",
"nom": "Forte hausse",
"unite": "part des populations suivies (%)",
"nom_original": "Strong increase",
"description_originale": "Share of native, vertebrate populations that are increasing on average by 2.81% or more per year."
},
{
"cle": "share_moderate_increase",
"nom": "Hausse modérée",
"unite": "part des populations suivies (%)",
"nom_original": "Moderate increase",
"description_originale": "Share of native, vertebrate populations that are increasing on average by 1.16% to 2.81% per year."
},
{
"cle": "share_little_change",
"nom": "Peu de changement",
"unite": "part des populations suivies (%)",
"nom_original": "No change",
"description_originale": "Share of native, vertebrate populations that are decreasing by less than 1.14% per year and increasing by less than 1.16% per year."
},
{
"cle": "share_moderate_decrease",
"nom": "Déclin modéré",
"unite": "part des populations suivies (%)",
"nom_original": "Moderate decline",
"description_originale": "Share of native, vertebrate populations that are decreasing on average by 1.14% to 2.73% per year."
},
{
"cle": "share_strong_decrease",
"nom": "Fort déclin",
"unite": "part des populations suivies (%)",
"nom_original": "Strong decline",
"description_originale": "Share of native, vertebrate populations that are decreasing on average by 2.73% or more per year."
}
],
"periode": {
"type": "annee",
"par_defaut": [
2024,
2024
],
"disponible": [
2024,
2024
]
},
"entites_par_defaut": [
"Reptiles et amphibiens",
"Oiseaux",
"Poissons",
"Mammifères"
],
"nombre_entites": 4,
"entites_fr": [
"Mammifères",
"Oiseaux",
"Poissons",
"Reptiles et amphibiens"
],
"sources_primaires": [
{
"producteur": "Marconi et al.",
"titre": "Living Planet Index – Share of populations with increasing and decreasing trends",
"attribution": "Marconi et al.",
"citation": "Marconi V, Deinet S, Freeman R, Puleston H, Halliwell D, McRae L. A deep dive into the Living Planet Index 2026 – A technical report. ZSL, 2026. https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/WRAVX",
"licence": "CC BY 4.0",
"reutilisation": "libre",
"url_licence": "",
"url": "http://stats.livingplanetindex.org/"
}
],
"sources_court": "Marconi et al. (2026)",
"licence_donnees": "CC BY 4.0",
"statut": "public (prototype)",
"attribution_obligatoire": "Source : Our World in Data (CC BY 4.0), d’après Marconi et al. (2026) ; traduction et mise en forme : APALA, apala.fr",
"citation_recommandee": "APALA d’après Our World in Data (2026), « Part des populations en hausse, stables ou en déclin dans l’Indice Planète vivante », données : Marconi et al. (2026), « A deep dive into the Living Planet Index 2026 – A technical report ». Graphique et traitement : Our World in Data, licence CC BY 4.0 ; traduction APALA (non officielle). https://apala.fr/prototypes/owid-fr-f0b043f2/integrer.html?g=share-of-populations-increasing-stable-or-decreasing-in-the-living-planet-index",
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"page_thematique_owid": "https://ourworldindata.org/biodiversity",
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},
{
"id": "share-of-global-habitable-land-needed-for-agriculture-if-everyone-had-the-diet-of",
"slug": "share-of-global-habitable-land-needed-for-agriculture-if-everyone-had-the-diet-of",
"vue": null,
"titre": "Part des terres habitables nécessaires à l’agriculture si tout le monde mangeait comme…",
"description": "Part des terres habitables de la planète qu’il faudrait consacrer à l’agriculture si toute la population mondiale adoptait le régime alimentaire moyen d’un pays donné. Au-delà de 100 %, c’est impossible : les terres de la planète n’y suffiraient pas.",
"note": "",
"theme": "Alimentation",
"mots_cles": [
"terres agricoles",
"usage des terres",
"régime alimentaire",
"viande",
"élevage",
"surface",
"HALF",
"Alexander"
],
"forme": "barres-horizontales",
"facettes": false,
"relatif": false,
"unite": "part des terres habitables de la planète (%)",
"series": [
{
"cle": "half_index__habitable_land_area__alexander_et_al__2016",
"nom": "Terres habitables nécessaires",
"unite": "part des terres habitables de la planète (%)",
"nom_original": "HALF Index (habitable land area) (Alexander et al. (2016))",
"description_originale": ""
}
],
"periode": {
"type": "annee",
"par_defaut": [
2011,
2011
],
"disponible": [
2011,
2011
]
},
"entites_par_defaut": [
"États-Unis",
"France",
"Royaume-Uni",
"Russie",
"Monde",
"Japon",
"Timor oriental",
"Inde"
],
"nombre_entites": 171,
"entites_fr": [
"Afghanistan",
"Afrique du Sud",
"Albanie",
"Algérie",
"Allemagne",
"Angola",
"Antigua-et-Barbuda",
"Arabie saoudite",
"Argentine",
"Arménie",
"Australie",
"Autriche",
"Azerbaïdjan",
"Bahamas",
"Bangladesh",
"Barbade",
"Belgique",
"Belize",
"Bénin",
"Bermudes",
"Biélorussie",
"Birmanie",
"Bolivie",
"Bosnie-Herzégovine",
"Botswana",
"Brésil",
"Brunei",
"Bulgarie",
"Burkina Faso",
"Cabo Verde",
"Cambodge",
"Cameroun",
"Canada",
"Chili",
"Chine",
"Chypre",
"Colombie",
"Congo",
"Corée du Nord",
"Corée du Sud",
"Costa Rica",
"Côte d’Ivoire",
"Croatie",
"Cuba",
"Danemark",
"Djibouti",
"Dominique",
"Égypte",
"Émirats arabes unis",
"Équateur",
"Espagne",
"Estonie",
"Eswatini",
"États-Unis",
"Éthiopie",
"Fidji",
"Finlande",
"France",
"Gabon",
"Gambie",
"Géorgie",
"Ghana",
"Grèce",
"Grenade",
"Guatemala",
"Guinée",
"Guinée-Bissau",
"Guyana",
"Haïti",
"Honduras",
"Hongrie",
"Îles Salomon",
"Inde",
"Indonésie",
"Irak",
"Iran",
"Irlande",
"Islande",
"Israël",
"Italie",
"Jamaïque",
"Japon",
"Jordanie",
"Kazakhstan",
"Kenya",
"Kirghizstan",
"Kiribati",
"Koweït",
"Laos",
"Lesotho",
"Lettonie",
"Liban",
"Liberia",
"Lituanie",
"Luxembourg",
"Macédoine du Nord",
"Madagascar",
"Malaisie",
"Malawi",
"Maldives",
"Mali",
"Malte",
"Maroc",
"Maurice",
"Mauritanie",
"Mexique",
"Moldavie",
"Monde",
"Mongolie",
"Monténégro",
"Mozambique",
"Namibie",
"Népal",
"Nicaragua",
"Niger",
"Nigeria",
"Norvège",
"Nouvelle-Calédonie",
"Nouvelle-Zélande",
"Oman",
"Ouganda",
"Ouzbékistan",
"Pakistan",
"Panama",
"Paraguay",
"Pays-Bas",
"Pérou",
"Philippines",
"Pologne",
"Polynésie française",
"Portugal",
"République centrafricaine",
"République dominicaine",
"Roumanie",
"Royaume-Uni",
"Russie",
"Rwanda",
"Saint-Christophe-et-Niévès",
"Saint-Vincent-et-les Grenadines",
"Sainte-Lucie",
"Salvador",
"Samoa",
"Sao Tomé-et-Principe",
"Sénégal",
"Serbie",
"Sierra Leone",
"Slovaquie",
"Slovénie",
"Sri Lanka",
"Suède",
"Suisse",
"Suriname",
"Tadjikistan",
"Tanzanie",
"Tchad",
"Tchéquie",
"Thaïlande",
"Timor oriental",
"Togo",
"Trinité-et-Tobago",
"Tunisie",
"Turkménistan",
"Turquie",
"Ukraine",
"Uruguay",
"Vanuatu",
"Venezuela",
"Viêt Nam",
"Yémen",
"Zambie",
"Zimbabwe"
],
"sources_primaires": [
{
"producteur": "Alexander et al.",
"titre": "Human appropriation of land for food: the role of diet",
"attribution": "Alexander et al.",
"citation": "Alexander, P., Brown, C., Arneth, A., Finnigan, J. and Rounsevell, M. D. A. (2016). Human appropriation of land for food: the role of diet. Global Environmental Change, 41, 88-98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2016.09.005",
"licence": "Autorisation écrite de l’auteur (Peter Alexander, 06/11/2026)",
"licence_fr": "Publiées avec l’autorisation de leur auteur, Peter Alexander (2026)",
"reutilisation": "libre",
"url_licence": "",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2016.09.005"
}
],
"sources_court": "Alexander et al. (2016)",
"licence_donnees": "Publiées avec l’autorisation de leur auteur, Peter Alexander (2026)",
"statut": "public (prototype)",
"attribution_obligatoire": "Source : Our World in Data (CC BY 4.0), d’après Alexander et al. (2016) ; traduction et mise en forme : APALA, apala.fr",
"citation_recommandee": "APALA d’après Our World in Data (2026), « Part des terres habitables nécessaires à l’agriculture si tout le monde mangeait comme… », données : Alexander, P., Brown, C., Arneth, A., Finnigan, J. et Rounsevell, M. D. A. (2016), « Human appropriation of land for food: the role of diet », Global Environmental Change, 41, 88-98, doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2016.09.005 (données de 2011), avec un traitement par Our World in Data. Graphique et traitement : Our World in Data, licence CC BY 4.0 ; traduction APALA (non officielle). https://apala.fr/prototypes/owid-fr-f0b043f2/integrer.html?g=share-of-global-habitable-land-needed-for-agriculture-if-everyone-had-the-diet-of",
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},
{
"id": "gdp-per-capita-worldbank",
"slug": "gdp-per-capita-worldbank",
"vue": null,
"titre": "PIB par habitant",
"description": "Le PIB par habitant est le produit intérieur brut d’un pays divisé par sa population. Ces données tiennent compte de l’inflation et des écarts de coût de la vie entre pays.",
"note": "En dollars internationaux aux prix de 2021.",
"theme": "Économie",
"mots_cles": [
"PIB",
"PIB par habitant",
"richesse",
"revenu",
"croissance",
"décroissance",
"parité de pouvoir d’achat",
"niveau de vie"
],
"forme": "courbes",
"facettes": false,
"relatif": false,
"unite": "dollars internationaux aux prix de 2021",
"series": [
{
"cle": "ny_gdp_pcap_pp_kd",
"nom": "PIB par habitant",
"unite": "dollars internationaux aux prix de 2021",
"nom_original": "GDP per capita",
"description_originale": "Average economic output per person in a country or region per year. This data is adjusted for inflation and differences in living costs between countries."
}
],
"periode": {
"type": "annee",
"par_defaut": [
1990,
2025
],
"disponible": [
1990,
2025
]
},
"entites_par_defaut": [
"France",
"Monde",
"États-Unis",
"Chine",
"Inde",
"Éthiopie"
],
"nombre_entites": 212,
"entites_fr": [
"Afghanistan",
"Afrique du Sud",
"Afrique subsaharienne (BM)",
"Albanie",
"Algérie",
"Allemagne",
"Amérique du Nord (BM)",
"Amérique latine et Caraïbes (BM)",
"Andorre",
"Angola",
"Antigua-et-Barbuda",
"Arabie saoudite",
"Argentine",
"Arménie",
"Aruba",
"Asie de l’Est et Pacifique (BM)",
"Asie du Sud (BM)",
"Australie",
"Autriche",
"Azerbaïdjan",
"Bahamas",
"Bahreïn",
"Bangladesh",
"Barbade",
"Belgique",
"Belize",
"Bénin",
"Bermudes",
"Bhoutan",
"Biélorussie",
"Birmanie",
"Bolivie",
"Bosnie-Herzégovine",
"Botswana",
"Brésil",
"Brunei",
"Bulgarie",
"Burkina Faso",
"Burundi",
"Cambodge",
"Cameroun",
"Canada",
"Cap-Vert",
"Chili",
"Chine",
"Chypre",
"Colombie",
"Comores",
"Congo",
"Corée du Sud",
"Costa Rica",
"Côte d’Ivoire",
"Croatie",
"Curaçao",
"Danemark",
"Djibouti",
"Dominique",
"Égypte",
"Émirats arabes unis",
"Équateur",
"Espagne",
"Estonie",
"Eswatini",
"États-Unis",
"Éthiopie",
"Europe et Asie centrale (BM)",
"Fidji",
"Finlande",
"France",
"Gabon",
"Gambie",
"Géorgie",
"Ghana",
"Grèce",
"Grenade",
"Groenland",
"Guatemala",
"Guinée",
"Guinée équatoriale",
"Guinée-Bissau",
"Guyana",
"Haïti",
"Honduras",
"Hong Kong",
"Hongrie",
"Îles Caïmans",
"Îles Féroé",
"Îles Marshall",
"Îles Salomon",
"Îles Turques-et-Caïques",
"Îles Vierges des États-Unis",
"Inde",
"Indonésie",
"Irak",
"Iran",
"Irlande",
"Islande",
"Israël",
"Italie",
"Jamaïque",
"Japon",
"Jordanie",
"Kazakhstan",
"Kenya",
"Kirghizstan",
"Kiribati",
"Kosovo",
"Koweït",
"Laos",
"Lesotho",
"Lettonie",
"Liban",
"Liberia",
"Libye",
"Lituanie",
"Luxembourg",
"Macao",
"Macédoine du Nord",
"Madagascar",
"Malaisie",
"Malawi",
"Maldives",
"Mali",
"Malte",
"Maroc",
"Maurice",
"Mauritanie",
"Mexique",
"Micronésie",
"Moldavie",
"Monde",
"Mongolie",
"Monténégro",
"Moyen-Orient, Afrique du Nord, Afghanistan et Pakistan (BM)",
"Mozambique",
"Namibie",
"Nauru",
"Népal",
"Nicaragua",
"Niger",
"Nigeria",
"Norvège",
"Nouvelle-Zélande",
"Oman",
"Ouganda",
"Ouzbékistan",
"Pakistan",
"Palaos",
"Palestine",
"Panama",
"Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée",
"Paraguay",
"Pays à faible revenu",
"Pays à revenu élevé",
"Pays à revenu intermédiaire inférieur",
"Pays à revenu intermédiaire supérieur",
"Pays-Bas",
"Pérou",
"Philippines",
"Pologne",
"Porto Rico",
"Portugal",
"Qatar",
"République centrafricaine",
"République démocratique du Congo",
"République dominicaine",
"Roumanie",
"Royaume-Uni",
"Russie",
"Rwanda",
"Saint-Christophe-et-Niévès",
"Saint-Marin",
"Saint-Martin (partie néerlandaise)",
"Saint-Vincent-et-les Grenadines",
"Sainte-Lucie",
"Salvador",
"Samoa",
"Sao Tomé-et-Principe",
"Sénégal",
"Serbie",
"Seychelles",
"Sierra Leone",
"Singapour",
"Slovaquie",
"Slovénie",
"Somalie",
"Soudan",
"Sri Lanka",
"Suède",
"Suisse",
"Suriname",
"Syrie",
"Tadjikistan",
"Tanzanie",
"Tchad",
"Tchéquie",
"Thaïlande",
"Timor oriental",
"Togo",
"Tonga",
"Trinité-et-Tobago",
"Tunisie",
"Turkménistan",
"Turquie",
"Tuvalu",
"Ukraine",
"Union européenne (27 pays)",
"Uruguay",
"Vanuatu",
"Viêt Nam",
"Zambie",
"Zimbabwe"
],
"sources_primaires": [
{
"producteur": "Eurostat, OECD, IMF, and World Bank",
"titre": "World Development Indicators",
"attribution": "Eurostat, OECD, IMF, and World Bank",
"citation": "International Comparison Program (ICP), World Bank (WB), uri: https://www.worldbank.org/en/programs/icp/data, note: This information is for ICP’s PPPs utilized in WDI, publisher: International Comparison Program (ICP), date accessed: May 30, 2024, date published: May 30, 2024;\nThe Eurostat PPP Programme, Eurostat (ESTAT), uri: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/explore/all/all_themes, publisher: Eurostat;\nThe OECD PPP Programme, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), uri: https://data-explorer.oecd.org/, publisher: OECD;\nStaff estimates, World Bank (WB);\nNational Accounts data files, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD);\nWorld Economic Outlook database, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Indicator NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.KD (https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.KD). World Development Indicators – World Bank (2026). Accessed on 2026-07-27.",
"licence": "CC BY 4.0",
"reutilisation": "libre",
"url_licence": "https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/search/dataset/0037712/World-Development-Indicators",
"url": "https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.KD"
}
],
"sources_court": "Eurostat, OCDE, FMI, Banque mondiale",
"licence_donnees": "CC BY 4.0",
"statut": "public (prototype)",
"attribution_obligatoire": "Source : Our World in Data (CC BY 4.0), d’après Eurostat, OCDE, FMI, Banque mondiale ; traduction et mise en forme : APALA, apala.fr",
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},
{
"id": "real-commodity-price-index-metals",
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"vue": null,
"titre": "Prix réels des métaux",
"description": "Indice des prix réels (corrigés de l’inflation) de plusieurs métaux, mesurés par rapport à l’année 1900 (1900 = 100).",
"note": "",
"theme": "Ressources",
"mots_cles": [
"métaux",
"matières premières",
"prix",
"ressources",
"rareté",
"aluminium",
"cuivre",
"nickel",
"fer",
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],
"forme": "courbes",
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{
"cle": "iron_ore",
"nom": "Minerai de fer",
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"nom_original": "Iron ore",
"description_originale": ""
},
{
"cle": "aluminum",
"nom": "Aluminium",
"unite": "indice (1900 = 100)",
"nom_original": "Aluminum",
"description_originale": ""
},
{
"cle": "chromium",
"nom": "Chrome",
"unite": "indice (1900 = 100)",
"nom_original": "Chromium",
"description_originale": ""
},
{
"cle": "copper",
"nom": "Cuivre",
"unite": "indice (1900 = 100)",
"nom_original": "Copper",
"description_originale": ""
},
{
"cle": "nickel",
"nom": "Nickel",
"unite": "indice (1900 = 100)",
"nom_original": "Nickel",
"description_originale": ""
}
],
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"type": "annee",
"par_defaut": [
1900,
2020
],
"disponible": [
1850,
2020
]
},
"entites_par_defaut": [
"Monde"
],
"nombre_entites": 1,
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"Monde"
],
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{
"producteur": "Jacks",
"titre": "From Boom to Bust: A Typology of Real Commodity Prices in the Long Run",
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],
"sources_court": "Jacks (2019)",
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{
"id": "apala-part-sous-seuils-pauvrete",
"slug": null,
"vue": null,
"titre": "Quel que soit le seuil de pauvreté choisi, la part de la population mondiale en dessous a baissé",
"description": "Revenus corrigés de l’évolution des prix dans le temps et des écarts de prix entre pays.",
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2000,
2024
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1981,
2026
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"id": "distribution-of-population-poverty-thresholds",
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"vue": null,
"titre": "Répartition de la population entre plusieurs seuils de pauvreté",
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{
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"unite": "personnes",
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},
{
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{
"cle": "headcount__ppp_version_2021__poverty_line_300__welfare_type_income_or_consumption__table_income_or_consumption_consolidated__survey_comparability_no_spells",
"nom": "Moins de 3 $ par jour",
"unite": "personnes",
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"description_originale": "Number of people living in households with an income or consumption below $3 per day."
}
],
"periode": {
"type": "annee",
"par_defaut": [
1990,
2026
],
"disponible": [
1963,
2026
]
},
"entites_par_defaut": [
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],
"nombre_entites": 195,
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"Albanie",
"Algérie",
"Allemagne",
"Amérique du Nord (Banque mondiale)",
"Amérique latine et Caraïbes (Banque mondiale)",
"Angola",
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"Arménie",
"Asie de l’Est et Pacifique (Banque mondiale)",
"Asie du Sud (Banque mondiale)",
"Australie",
"Autriche",
"Azerbaïdjan",
"Bangladesh",
"Barbade",
"Belgique",
"Belize",
"Bénin",
"Bhoutan",
"Biélorussie",
"Birmanie",
"Bolivie",
"Bolivie (zones urbaines)",
"Bosnie-Herzégovine",
"Botswana",
"Brésil",
"Bulgarie",
"Burkina Faso",
"Burundi",
"Cameroun",
"Canada",
"Cap-Vert",
"Chili",
"Chine",
"Chine (zones rurales)",
"Chine (zones urbaines)",
"Chypre",
"Colombie",
"Colombie (zones urbaines)",
"Comores",
"Congo",
"Corée du Sud",
"Costa Rica",
"Côte d’Ivoire",
"Croatie",
"Danemark",
"Djibouti",
"Égypte",
"Émirats arabes unis",
"Équateur",
"Équateur (zones urbaines)",
"Espagne",
"Estonie",
"Eswatini",
"États-Unis",
"Éthiopie",
"Éthiopie (zones rurales)",
"Europe et Asie centrale (Banque mondiale)",
"Fidji",
"Finlande",
"France",
"Gabon",
"Gambie",
"Géorgie",
"Ghana",
"Grèce",
"Grenade",
"Guatemala",
"Guinée",
"Guinée équatoriale",
"Guinée-Bissau",
"Guyana",
"Haïti",
"Honduras",
"Honduras (zones urbaines)",
"Hongrie",
"Îles Marshall",
"Îles Salomon",
"Inde",
"Indonésie",
"Irak",
"Iran",
"Irlande",
"Islande",
"Israël",
"Italie",
"Jamaïque",
"Japon",
"Jordanie",
"Kazakhstan",
"Kenya",
"Kirghizstan",
"Kiribati",
"Kosovo",
"Laos",
"Lesotho",
"Lettonie",
"Liban",
"Liberia",
"Lituanie",
"Luxembourg",
"Macédoine du Nord",
"Madagascar",
"Malaisie",
"Malawi",
"Maldives",
"Mali",
"Malte",
"Maroc",
"Maurice",
"Mauritanie",
"Mexique",
"Micronésie",
"Micronésie (zones urbaines)",
"Moldavie",
"Monde",
"Monde (hors Chine)",
"Monde (hors Inde)",
"Mongolie",
"Monténégro",
"Moyen-Orient, Afrique du Nord, Afghanistan et Pakistan (Banque mondiale)",
"Mozambique",
"Namibie",
"Nauru",
"Népal",
"Nicaragua",
"Niger",
"Nigeria",
"Norvège",
"Ouganda",
"Ouzbékistan",
"Pakistan",
"Palestine",
"Panama",
"Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée",
"Paraguay",
"Pays-Bas",
"Pérou",
"Philippines",
"Pologne",
"Portugal",
"Qatar",
"République centrafricaine",
"République démocratique du Congo",
"République dominicaine",
"Roumanie",
"Royaume-Uni",
"Russie",
"Rwanda",
"Rwanda (zones rurales)",
"Sainte-Lucie",
"Salvador",
"Samoa",
"Sao Tomé-et-Principe",
"Sénégal",
"Serbie",
"Seychelles",
"Sierra Leone",
"Slovaquie",
"Slovénie",
"Soudan",
"Soudan du Sud",
"Sri Lanka",
"Suède",
"Suisse",
"Suriname",
"Suriname (zones urbaines)",
"Syrie",
"Tadjikistan",
"Taïwan",
"Tanzanie",
"Tchad",
"Tchéquie",
"Thaïlande",
"Timor oriental",
"Togo",
"Tonga",
"Trinité-et-Tobago",
"Tunisie",
"Turkménistan",
"Turquie",
"Tuvalu",
"Ukraine",
"Uruguay",
"Uruguay (zones urbaines)",
"Vanuatu",
"Venezuela",
"Viêt Nam",
"Yémen",
"Zambie",
"Zimbabwe"
],
"sources_primaires": [
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"producteur": "Banque mondiale",
"titre": "World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (PIP)",
"attribution": "World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform",
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"licence": "CC0",
"licence_fr": "Domaine public (CC0)",
"reutilisation": "libre",
"url_licence": "https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/search/dataset/0063646",
"url": "https://pip.worldbank.org"
}
],
"sources_court": "Banque mondiale (PIP)",
"licence_donnees": "Domaine public (CC0)",
"statut": "public (prototype)",
"attribution_obligatoire": "Source : Our World in Data (CC BY 4.0), d’après Banque mondiale (PIP) ; traduction et mise en forme : APALA, apala.fr",
"citation_recommandee": "APALA d’après Our World in Data (2026), « Répartition de la population entre plusieurs seuils de pauvreté », données : Banque mondiale (2026), Poverty and Inequality Platform (version de septembre 2026), avec traitement important par Our World in Data. Graphique et traitement : Our World in Data, licence CC BY 4.0 ; traduction APALA (non officielle). https://apala.fr/prototypes/owid-fr-f0b043f2/integrer.html?g=distribution-of-population-poverty-thresholds",
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{
"id": "annual-area-burnt-by-wildfires",
"slug": "annual-area-burnt-by-wildfires",
"vue": null,
"titre": "Surface brûlée chaque année par les incendies de forêt",
"description": "Surface brûlée par les incendies de forêt, en hectares. Les données de 2026 sont incomplètes (dernière mise à jour le 12 octobre 2026).",
"note": "",
"theme": "Incendies",
"mots_cles": [
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"incendies",
"surface brûlée",
"hectares",
"satellite"
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"forme": "barres-empilees",
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"description_originale": "Area burnt by [wildfires](#dod:wildfires) in hectares. The 2026 data is incomplete and was last updated 12 October 2026."
}
],
"periode": {
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"par_defaut": [
2012,
2026
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"disponible": [
2012,
2026
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},
"entites_par_defaut": [
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"Canada",
"Russie",
"Brésil"
],
"nombre_entites": 260,
"entites_fr": [
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"Afrique",
"Afrique du Sud",
"Akrotiri et Dhekelia",
"Albanie",
"Algérie",
"Allemagne",
"Amérique du Nord",
"Amérique du Sud",
"Andorre",
"Angola",
"Anguilla",
"Antigua-et-Barbuda",
"Arabie saoudite",
"Argentine",
"Arménie",
"Aruba",
"Asie",
"Australie",
"Autriche",
"Azerbaïdjan",
"Bahamas",
"Bahreïn",
"Bangladesh",
"Barbade",
"Belgique",
"Belize",
"Bénin",
"Bermudes",
"Bhoutan",
"Biélorussie",
"Birmanie",
"Bolivie",
"Bosnie-Herzégovine",
"Botswana",
"Brésil",
"Brunei",
"Bulgarie",
"Burkina Faso",
"Burundi",
"Cambodge",
"Cameroun",
"Canada",
"Cap-Vert",
"Chili",
"Chine",
"Chypre",
"Chypre du Nord",
"Colombie",
"Comores",
"Congo",
"Corée du Nord",
"Corée du Sud",
"Costa Rica",
"Côte d’Ivoire",
"Croatie",
"Cuba",
"Curaçao",
"Danemark",
"Djibouti",
"Dominique",
"Égypte",
"Émirats arabes unis",
"Équateur",
"Érythrée",
"Espagne",
"Estonie",
"Eswatini",
"États-Unis",
"Éthiopie",
"Europe",
"Europe (hors Russie)",
"Fidji",
"Finlande",
"France",
"Gabon",
"Gambie",
"Géorgie",
"Géorgie du Sud-et-les Îles Sandwich du Sud",
"Ghana",
"Gibraltar",
"Grèce",
"Grenade",
"Groenland",
"Guadeloupe",
"Guam",
"Guatemala",
"Guernesey",
"Guinée",
"Guinée équatoriale",
"Guinée-Bissau",
"Guyana",
"Guyane française",
"Haïti",
"Honduras",
"Hong Kong",
"Hongrie",
"Île Bouvet",
"Île Christmas",
"Île de Man",
"Île Norfolk",
"Îles Åland",
"Îles Caïmans",
"Îles Cocos",
"Îles Cook",
"Îles Féroé",
"Îles Heard-et-MacDonald",
"Îles Malouines",
"Îles Mariannes du Nord",
"Îles Marshall",
"Îles mineures éloignées des États-Unis",
"Îles Pitcairn",
"Îles Salomon",
"Îles Turques-et-Caïques",
"Îles Vierges britanniques",
"Îles Vierges des États-Unis",
"Inde",
"Indonésie",
"Irak",
"Iran",
"Irlande",
"Islande",
"Israël",
"Italie",
"Jamaïque",
"Japon",
"Jersey",
"Jordanie",
"Kazakhstan",
"Kenya",
"Kirghizstan",
"Kiribati",
"Kosovo",
"Koweït",
"La Réunion",
"Laos",
"Lesotho",
"Lettonie",
"Liban",
"Liberia",
"Libye",
"Liechtenstein",
"Lituanie",
"Luxembourg",
"Macao",
"Macédoine du Nord",
"Madagascar",
"Malaisie",
"Malawi",
"Maldives",
"Mali",
"Malte",
"Maroc",
"Martinique",
"Maurice",
"Mauritanie",
"Mayotte",
"Mexique",
"Micronésie",
"Moldavie",
"Monaco",
"Monde",
"Mongolie",
"Monténégro",
"Montserrat",
"Mozambique",
"Namibie",
"Nauru",
"Népal",
"Nicaragua",
"Niger",
"Nigeria",
"Niue",
"Norvège",
"Nouvelle-Calédonie",
"Nouvelle-Zélande",
"Océanie",
"Oman",
"Ouganda",
"Ouzbékistan",
"Pakistan",
"Palaos",
"Palestine",
"Panama",
"Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée",
"Paraguay",
"Pays-Bas",
"Pays-Bas caribéens",
"Pérou",
"Philippines",
"Pologne",
"Polynésie française",
"Porto Rico",
"Portugal",
"Qatar",
"République centrafricaine",
"République démocratique du Congo",
"République dominicaine",
"Roumanie",
"Royaume-Uni",
"Russie",
"Rwanda",
"Sahara occidental",
"Saint-Barthélemy",
"Saint-Christophe-et-Niévès",
"Saint-Marin",
"Saint-Martin",
"Saint-Martin (partie néerlandaise)",
"Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon",
"Saint-Vincent-et-les Grenadines",
"Sainte-Hélène",
"Sainte-Lucie",
"Salvador",
"Samoa",
"Samoa américaines",
"Sao Tomé-et-Principe",
"Sénégal",
"Serbie",
"Seychelles",
"Sierra Leone",
"Singapour",
"Slovaquie",
"Slovénie",
"Somalie",
"Soudan",
"Soudan du Sud",
"Sri Lanka",
"Suède",
"Suisse",
"Suriname",
"Svalbard et Jan Mayen",
"Syrie",
"Tadjikistan",
"Taïwan",
"Tanzanie",
"Tchad",
"Tchéquie",
"Terres australes françaises",
"Territoire britannique de l’océan Indien",
"Thaïlande",
"Timor oriental",
"Togo",
"Tokelau",
"Tonga",
"Trinité-et-Tobago",
"Tunisie",
"Turkménistan",
"Turquie",
"Tuvalu",
"Ukraine",
"Union européenne (27 pays)",
"Uruguay",
"Vanuatu",
"Vatican",
"Venezuela",
"Viêt Nam",
"Wallis-et-Futuna",
"Yémen",
"Zambie",
"Zimbabwe"
],
"sources_primaires": [
{
"producteur": "Global Wildfire Information System",
"titre": "Seasonal wildfire trends",
"attribution": "Global Wildfire Information System",
"citation": "Global Wildfire Information System",
"licence": "CC BY 4.0",
"reutilisation": "libre",
"url_licence": "https://gwis.jrc.ec.europa.eu/about-gwis/data-license",
"url": "https://gwis.jrc.ec.europa.eu/apps/gwis.statistics/seasonaltrend"
}
],
"sources_court": "GWIS",
"licence_donnees": "CC BY 4.0",
"statut": "public (prototype)",
"attribution_obligatoire": "Source : Our World in Data (CC BY 4.0), d’après GWIS ; traduction et mise en forme : APALA, apala.fr",
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"telecharge_chez_owid_le": "2026-11-02",
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},
{
"id": "area-burned-wildfires-by-type",
"slug": "area-burned-wildfires-by-type",
"vue": null,
"titre": "Surface brûlée par les incendies, selon le type de végétation",
"description": "Surface de forêts, de savanes, de broussailles et prairies, de terres cultivées et d’autres terres brûlées chaque année par des incendies.",
"note": "Ces estimations historiques reposent sur les données du capteur MODIS de la NASA (produit MCD64), qui, selon le producteur des données, peuvent sous-estimer les surfaces brûlées et le nombre de feux.",
"theme": "Incendies",
"mots_cles": [
"incendies",
"feux de végétation",
"feux de forêt",
"surface brûlée",
"savanes",
"prairies",
"forêts",
"satellite"
],
"forme": "barres-empilees",
"facettes": false,
"relatif": false,
"unite": "hectares",
"series": [
{
"cle": "shrublands_grasslands",
"nom": "Broussailles et prairies",
"unite": "hectares",
"nom_original": "Shrublands and grasslands",
"description_originale": "Area of shrubland and grassland burnt by [wildfires](#dod:wildfires) each year, in hectares. Includes open and closed shrublands and grasslands without a significant tree cover."
},
{
"cle": "savannas",
"nom": "Savanes",
"unite": "hectares",
"nom_original": "Savannas",
"description_originale": "Area of savanna land burnt by [wildfires](#dod:wildfires) each year, in hectares. Savannas are tropical and subtropical grasslands with scattered trees and shrubs, and are the most fire-prone land type globally."
},
{
"cle": "forest",
"nom": "Forêts",
"unite": "hectares",
"nom_original": "Forests",
"description_originale": "Area of forest land burnt by [wildfires](#dod:wildfires) each year, in hectares. Includes all tree-covered land such as tropical rainforests, boreal forests, and mixed woodlands."
},
{
"cle": "croplands",
"nom": "Terres cultivées",
"unite": "hectares",
"nom_original": "Croplands",
"description_originale": "Area of agricultural land burnt by [wildfires](#dod:wildfires) each year, in hectares. Includes fields used for crops, as well as mixed cropland and natural vegetation areas."
}
],
"periode": {
"type": "annee",
"par_defaut": [
2002,
2025
],
"disponible": [
2002,
2025
]
},
"entites_par_defaut": [
"Monde"
],
"nombre_entites": 234,
"entites_fr": [
"Afghanistan",
"Afrique",
"Afrique du Sud",
"Akrotiri et Dhekelia",
"Albanie",
"Algérie",
"Allemagne",
"Amérique du Nord",
"Amérique du Sud",
"Andorre",
"Angola",
"Antigua-et-Barbuda",
"Arabie saoudite",
"Argentine",
"Arménie",
"Asie",
"Australie",
"Autriche",
"Azerbaïdjan",
"Bahamas",
"Bahreïn",
"Bangladesh",
"Barbade",
"Belgique",
"Belize",
"Bénin",
"Bermudes",
"Bhoutan",
"Biélorussie",
"Birmanie",
"Bolivie",
"Bosnie-Herzégovine",
"Botswana",
"Brésil",
"Brunei",
"Bulgarie",
"Burkina Faso",
"Burundi",
"Cambodge",
"Cameroun",
"Canada",
"Cap-Vert",
"Chili",
"Chine",
"Chypre",
"Colombie",
"Comores",
"Congo",
"Corée du Nord",
"Corée du Sud",
"Costa Rica",
"Côte d’Ivoire",
"Croatie",
"Cuba",
"Danemark",
"Djibouti",
"Dominique",
"Égypte",
"Émirats arabes unis",
"Équateur",
"Érythrée",
"Espagne",
"Estonie",
"Eswatini",
"États-Unis",
"Éthiopie",
"Europe",
"Fidji",
"Finlande",
"France",
"Gabon",
"Gambie",
"Géorgie",
"Ghana",
"Grèce",
"Grenade",
"Groenland",
"Guadeloupe",
"Guam",
"Guatemala",
"Guernesey",
"Guinée",
"Guinée équatoriale",
"Guinée-Bissau",
"Guyana",
"Guyane française",
"Haïti",
"Honduras",
"Hong Kong",
"Hongrie",
"Île de Man",
"Îles Åland",
"Îles Caïmans",
"Îles Féroé",
"Îles Mariannes du Nord",
"Îles mineures éloignées des États-Unis",
"Îles Salomon",
"Îles Turques-et-Caïques",
"Îles Vierges britanniques",
"Îles Vierges des États-Unis",
"Inde",
"Indonésie",
"Irak",
"Iran",
"Irlande",
"Islande",
"Israël",
"Italie",
"Jamaïque",
"Japon",
"Jersey",
"Jordanie",
"Kazakhstan",
"Kenya",
"Kirghizstan",
"Kosovo",
"Koweït",
"La Réunion",
"Laos",
"Lesotho",
"Lettonie",
"Liban",
"Liberia",
"Libye",
"Liechtenstein",
"Lituanie",
"Luxembourg",
"Macao",
"Macédoine du Nord",
"Madagascar",
"Malaisie",
"Malawi",
"Mali",
"Malte",
"Maroc",
"Martinique",
"Maurice",
"Mauritanie",
"Mayotte",
"Mexique",
"Micronésie",
"Moldavie",
"Monde",
"Mongolie",
"Monténégro",
"Montserrat",
"Mozambique",
"Namibie",
"Nauru",
"Népal",
"Nicaragua",
"Niger",
"Nigeria",
"Norvège",
"Nouvelle-Calédonie",
"Nouvelle-Zélande",
"Océanie",
"Oman",
"Ouganda",
"Ouzbékistan",
"Pakistan",
"Palaos",
"Palestine",
"Panama",
"Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée",
"Paraguay",
"Pays-Bas",
"Pays-Bas caribéens",
"Pérou",
"Philippines",
"Pologne",
"Polynésie française",
"Porto Rico",
"Portugal",
"Qatar",
"République centrafricaine",
"République démocratique du Congo",
"République dominicaine",
"Roumanie",
"Royaume-Uni",
"Russie",
"Rwanda",
"Sahara occidental",
"Saint-Christophe-et-Niévès",
"Saint-Marin",
"Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon",
"Saint-Vincent-et-les Grenadines",
"Sainte-Hélène",
"Sainte-Lucie",
"Salvador",
"Samoa",
"Samoa américaines",
"Sao Tomé-et-Principe",
"Sénégal",
"Serbie",
"Seychelles",
"Sierra Leone",
"Singapour",
"Slovaquie",
"Slovénie",
"Somalie",
"Soudan",
"Soudan du Sud",
"Sri Lanka",
"Suède",
"Suisse",
"Suriname",
"Svalbard et Jan Mayen",
"Syrie",
"Tadjikistan",
"Taïwan",
"Tanzanie",
"Tchad",
"Tchéquie",
"Terres australes françaises",
"Thaïlande",
"Timor oriental",
"Togo",
"Tokelau",
"Tonga",
"Trinité-et-Tobago",
"Tunisie",
"Turkménistan",
"Turquie",
"Tuvalu",
"Ukraine",
"Uruguay",
"Vanuatu",
"Venezuela",
"Viêt Nam",
"Wallis-et-Futuna",
"Yémen",
"Zambie",
"Zimbabwe"
],
"sources_primaires": [
{
"producteur": "Global Wildfire Information System",
"titre": "Global Yearly Burned Area by Land Cover Type",
"attribution": "Global Wildfire Information System",
"citation": "Global Wildfire Information System",
"licence": "CC BY 4.0",
"reutilisation": "libre",
"url_licence": "https://gwis.jrc.ec.europa.eu/about-gwis/data-license",
"url": "https://gwis.jrc.ec.europa.eu/apps/country.profile/downloads"
}
],
"sources_court": "GWIS",
"licence_donnees": "CC BY 4.0",
"statut": "public (prototype)",
"attribution_obligatoire": "Source : Our World in Data (CC BY 4.0), d’après GWIS ; traduction et mise en forme : APALA, apala.fr",
"citation_recommandee": "APALA d’après Our World in Data (2026), « Surface brûlée par les incendies, selon le type de végétation », données : Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS, 2026), avec un traitement léger par Our World in Data. Graphique et traitement : Our World in Data, licence CC BY 4.0 ; traduction APALA (non officielle). https://apala.fr/prototypes/owid-fr-f0b043f2/integrer.html?g=area-burned-wildfires-by-type",
"telecharge_chez_owid_le": "2026-11-06",
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"page_thematique_owid": "https://ourworldindata.org/wildfires",
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"json": "https://apala.fr/prototypes/owid-fr-f0b043f2/exports/area-burned-wildfires-by-type.json",
"iframe": "",
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},
{
"id": "cumulative-area-burnt-by-wildfires-last-year",
"slug": "cumulative-area-burnt-by-wildfires-last-year",
"vue": null,
"titre": "Surface cumulée brûlée par les incendies de forêt en 2026",
"description": "Surface brûlée par les incendies de forêt depuis le début de l’année, en hectares, semaine par semaine. La moyenne porte sur les années 2012 à 2025 ; le maximum et le minimum sont les années les plus et les moins touchées.",
"note": "Les nombres de 1 à 52 de l’axe horizontal sont les semaines de l’année, de 1 pour la première semaine de janvier à 52 pour la dernière semaine de décembre.",
"theme": "Incendies",
"mots_cles": [
"feux de forêt",
"incendies",
"surface brûlée",
"hectares",
"2026",
"satellite"
],
"forme": "courbes",
"facettes": false,
"relatif": false,
"unite": "hectares",
"series": [
{
"cle": "_2026_area_ha_cumulative",
"nom": "2026",
"unite": "hectares",
"nom_original": "2026",
"description_originale": "Cumulative area burnt by [wildfires](#dod:wildfires) in hectares."
},
{
"cle": "upper_bound_area_ha_cumulative",
"nom": "Maximum",
"unite": "hectares",
"nom_original": "Maximum",
"description_originale": "Cumulative area burnt by [wildfires](#dod:wildfires) in hectares. The 2026 data is incomplete and was last updated 12 October 2026."
},
{
"cle": "lower_bound_area_ha_cumulative",
"nom": "Minimum",
"unite": "hectares",
"nom_original": "Minimum",
"description_originale": "Cumulative area burnt by [wildfires](#dod:wildfires) in hectares. The 2026 data is incomplete and was last updated 12 October 2026."
},
{
"cle": "avg_area_ha_cumulative",
"nom": "Moyenne",
"unite": "hectares",
"nom_original": "Average",
"description_originale": "Cumulative area burnt by [wildfires](#dod:wildfires) in hectares. The 2026 data is incomplete and was last updated 12 October 2026."
}
],
"periode": {
"type": "semaine",
"par_defaut": [
1,
52
],
"disponible": [
1,
52
]
},
"entites_par_defaut": [
"Monde"
],
"nombre_entites": 260,
"entites_fr": [
"Afghanistan",
"Afrique",
"Afrique du Sud",
"Akrotiri et Dhekelia",
"Albanie",
"Algérie",
"Allemagne",
"Amérique du Nord",
"Amérique du Sud",
"Andorre",
"Angola",
"Anguilla",
"Antigua-et-Barbuda",
"Arabie saoudite",
"Argentine",
"Arménie",
"Aruba",
"Asie",
"Australie",
"Autriche",
"Azerbaïdjan",
"Bahamas",
"Bahreïn",
"Bangladesh",
"Barbade",
"Belgique",
"Belize",
"Bénin",
"Bermudes",
"Bhoutan",
"Biélorussie",
"Birmanie",
"Bolivie",
"Bosnie-Herzégovine",
"Botswana",
"Brésil",
"Brunei",
"Bulgarie",
"Burkina Faso",
"Burundi",
"Cambodge",
"Cameroun",
"Canada",
"Cap-Vert",
"Chili",
"Chine",
"Chypre",
"Chypre du Nord",
"Colombie",
"Comores",
"Congo",
"Corée du Nord",
"Corée du Sud",
"Costa Rica",
"Côte d’Ivoire",
"Croatie",
"Cuba",
"Curaçao",
"Danemark",
"Djibouti",
"Dominique",
"Égypte",
"Émirats arabes unis",
"Équateur",
"Érythrée",
"Espagne",
"Estonie",
"Eswatini",
"États-Unis",
"Éthiopie",
"Europe",
"Europe (hors Russie)",
"Fidji",
"Finlande",
"France",
"Gabon",
"Gambie",
"Géorgie",
"Géorgie du Sud-et-les Îles Sandwich du Sud",
"Ghana",
"Gibraltar",
"Grèce",
"Grenade",
"Groenland",
"Guadeloupe",
"Guam",
"Guatemala",
"Guernesey",
"Guinée",
"Guinée équatoriale",
"Guinée-Bissau",
"Guyana",
"Guyane française",
"Haïti",
"Honduras",
"Hong Kong",
"Hongrie",
"Île Bouvet",
"Île Christmas",
"Île de Man",
"Île Norfolk",
"Îles Åland",
"Îles Caïmans",
"Îles Cocos",
"Îles Cook",
"Îles Féroé",
"Îles Heard-et-MacDonald",
"Îles Malouines",
"Îles Mariannes du Nord",
"Îles Marshall",
"Îles mineures éloignées des États-Unis",
"Îles Pitcairn",
"Îles Salomon",
"Îles Turques-et-Caïques",
"Îles Vierges britanniques",
"Îles Vierges des États-Unis",
"Inde",
"Indonésie",
"Irak",
"Iran",
"Irlande",
"Islande",
"Israël",
"Italie",
"Jamaïque",
"Japon",
"Jersey",
"Jordanie",
"Kazakhstan",
"Kenya",
"Kirghizstan",
"Kiribati",
"Kosovo",
"Koweït",
"La Réunion",
"Laos",
"Lesotho",
"Lettonie",
"Liban",
"Liberia",
"Libye",
"Liechtenstein",
"Lituanie",
"Luxembourg",
"Macao",
"Macédoine du Nord",
"Madagascar",
"Malaisie",
"Malawi",
"Maldives",
"Mali",
"Malte",
"Maroc",
"Martinique",
"Maurice",
"Mauritanie",
"Mayotte",
"Mexique",
"Micronésie",
"Moldavie",
"Monaco",
"Monde",
"Mongolie",
"Monténégro",
"Montserrat",
"Mozambique",
"Namibie",
"Nauru",
"Népal",
"Nicaragua",
"Niger",
"Nigeria",
"Niue",
"Norvège",
"Nouvelle-Calédonie",
"Nouvelle-Zélande",
"Océanie",
"Oman",
"Ouganda",
"Ouzbékistan",
"Pakistan",
"Palaos",
"Palestine",
"Panama",
"Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée",
"Paraguay",
"Pays-Bas",
"Pays-Bas caribéens",
"Pérou",
"Philippines",
"Pologne",
"Polynésie française",
"Porto Rico",
"Portugal",
"Qatar",
"République centrafricaine",
"République démocratique du Congo",
"République dominicaine",
"Roumanie",
"Royaume-Uni",
"Russie",
"Rwanda",
"Sahara occidental",
"Saint-Barthélemy",
"Saint-Christophe-et-Niévès",
"Saint-Marin",
"Saint-Martin",
"Saint-Martin (partie néerlandaise)",
"Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon",
"Saint-Vincent-et-les Grenadines",
"Sainte-Hélène",
"Sainte-Lucie",
"Salvador",
"Samoa",
"Samoa américaines",
"Sao Tomé-et-Principe",
"Sénégal",
"Serbie",
"Seychelles",
"Sierra Leone",
"Singapour",
"Slovaquie",
"Slovénie",
"Somalie",
"Soudan",
"Soudan du Sud",
"Sri Lanka",
"Suède",
"Suisse",
"Suriname",
"Svalbard et Jan Mayen",
"Syrie",
"Tadjikistan",
"Taïwan",
"Tanzanie",
"Tchad",
"Tchéquie",
"Terres australes françaises",
"Territoire britannique de l’océan Indien",
"Thaïlande",
"Timor oriental",
"Togo",
"Tokelau",
"Tonga",
"Trinité-et-Tobago",
"Tunisie",
"Turkménistan",
"Turquie",
"Tuvalu",
"Ukraine",
"Union européenne (27 pays)",
"Uruguay",
"Vanuatu",
"Vatican",
"Venezuela",
"Viêt Nam",
"Wallis-et-Futuna",
"Yémen",
"Zambie",
"Zimbabwe"
],
"sources_primaires": [
{
"producteur": "Global Wildfire Information System",
"titre": "Seasonal wildfire trends",
"attribution": "Global Wildfire Information System",
"citation": "Global Wildfire Information System",
"licence": "CC BY 4.0",
"reutilisation": "libre",
"url_licence": "https://gwis.jrc.ec.europa.eu/about-gwis/data-license",
"url": "https://gwis.jrc.ec.europa.eu/apps/gwis.statistics/seasonaltrend"
}
],
"sources_court": "GWIS",
"licence_donnees": "CC BY 4.0",
"statut": "public (prototype)",
"attribution_obligatoire": "Source : Our World in Data (CC BY 4.0), d’après GWIS ; traduction et mise en forme : APALA, apala.fr",
"citation_recommandee": "APALA d’après Our World in Data (2026), « Surface cumulée brûlée par les incendies de forêt en 2026 », données : Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS, 2026). Graphique et traitement : Our World in Data, licence CC BY 4.0 ; traduction APALA (non officielle). https://apala.fr/prototypes/owid-fr-f0b043f2/integrer.html?g=cumulative-area-burnt-by-wildfires-last-year",
"telecharge_chez_owid_le": "2026-11-02",
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"page_thematique_owid": "https://ourworldindata.org/wildfires",
"csv": "https://apala.fr/prototypes/owid-fr-f0b043f2/exports/cumulative-area-burnt-by-wildfires-last-year.csv",
"json": "https://apala.fr/prototypes/owid-fr-f0b043f2/exports/cumulative-area-burnt-by-wildfires-last-year.json",
"iframe": "",
"donnees_composant": "https://apala.fr/prototypes/owid-fr-f0b043f2/donnees/cumulative-area-burnt-by-wildfires-last-year.json",
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"vignette_jour": "https://apala.fr/prototypes/owid-fr-f0b043f2/vignettes/cumulative-area-burnt-by-wildfires-last-year-jour.webp",
"vignette_nuit": "https://apala.fr/prototypes/owid-fr-f0b043f2/vignettes/cumulative-area-burnt-by-wildfires-last-year-nuit.webp"
}
},
{
"id": "meat-supply-per-person",
"slug": "meat-supply-per-person",
"vue": null,
"titre": "Viande disponible par personne",
"description": "Quantité moyenne de viande disponible par personne, en kilos par an.",
"note": "Poissons et fruits de mer non compris. Les chiffres ne déduisent pas le gaspillage des ménages : ils ne disent donc pas exactement ce que chacun mange. Ce sont des disponibilités tirées des bilans alimentaires de la FAO, différentes de la consommation calculée en France par Agreste.",
"theme": "Alimentation",
"mots_cles": [
"viande",
"consommation de viande",
"disponibilité alimentaire",
"bilans alimentaires",
"France",
"régime alimentaire",
"FAO"
],
"forme": "courbes",
"facettes": false,
"relatif": false,
"unite": "kilos par personne et par an",
"series": [
{
"cle": "meat__total__00002943__food_available_for_consumption__0645pc__kilograms_per_year_per_capita",
"nom": "Viande disponible par personne",
"unite": "kilos par personne et par an",
"nom_original": "Per capita consumption of meat",
"description_originale": "Quantity that is available for consumption at the end of the supply chain. It does not account for consumer waste, so the quantity that is actually consumed may be lower."
}
],
"periode": {
"type": "annee",
"par_defaut": [
1961,
2023
],
"disponible": [
1961,
2023
]
},
"entites_par_defaut": [
"France",
"Allemagne",
"Suisse",
"États-Unis",
"Monde"
],
"nombre_entites": 244,
"entites_fr": [
"Afghanistan",
"Afrique",
"Afrique (FAO)",
"Afrique australe (FAO)",
"Afrique centrale (FAO)",
"Afrique de l’Est (FAO)",
"Afrique de l’Ouest (FAO)",
"Afrique du Nord (FAO)",
"Afrique du Sud",
"Albanie",
"Algérie",
"Allemagne",
"Amérique centrale (FAO)",
"Amérique du Nord",
"Amérique du Sud",
"Amérique du Sud (FAO)",
"Amérique septentrionale (FAO)",
"Amériques (FAO)",
"Angola",
"Antigua-et-Barbuda",
"Antilles néerlandaises",
"Arabie saoudite",
"Argentine",
"Arménie",
"Asie",
"Asie (FAO)",
"Asie centrale (FAO)",
"Asie de l’Est (FAO)",
"Asie de l’Ouest (FAO)",
"Asie du Sud (FAO)",
"Asie du Sud-Est (FAO)",
"Australie",
"Australie et Nouvelle-Zélande (FAO)",
"Autriche",
"Azerbaïdjan",
"Bahamas",
"Bahreïn",
"Bangladesh",
"Barbade",
"Belgique",
"Belgique-Luxembourg (FAO)",
"Belize",
"Bénin",
"Bermudes",
"Bhoutan",
"Biélorussie",
"Birmanie",
"Bolivie",
"Bosnie-Herzégovine",
"Botswana",
"Brésil",
"Brunei",
"Bulgarie",
"Burkina Faso",
"Burundi",
"Cambodge",
"Cameroun",
"Canada",
"Cap-Vert",
"Caraïbes (FAO)",
"Chili",
"Chine",
"Chine, avec Hong Kong, Macao et Taïwan (FAO)",
"Chypre",
"Colombie",
"Comores",
"Congo",
"Corée du Nord",
"Corée du Sud",
"Costa Rica",
"Côte d’Ivoire",
"Croatie",
"Cuba",
"Danemark",
"Djibouti",
"Dominique",
"Égypte",
"Émirats arabes unis",
"Équateur",
"Espagne",
"Estonie",
"Eswatini",
"États-Unis",
"Éthiopie",
"Éthiopie (avant 1993)",
"Europe",
"Europe (FAO)",
"Europe de l’Est (FAO)",
"Europe de l’Ouest (FAO)",
"Europe du Nord (FAO)",
"Europe du Sud (FAO)",
"Fidji",
"Finlande",
"France",
"Gabon",
"Gambie",
"Géorgie",
"Ghana",
"Grèce",
"Grenade",
"Guatemala",
"Guinée",
"Guinée-Bissau",
"Guyana",
"Haïti",
"Honduras",
"Hong Kong",
"Hongrie",
"Îles Marshall",
"Îles Salomon",
"Inde",
"Indonésie",
"Irak",
"Iran",
"Irlande",
"Islande",
"Israël",
"Italie",
"Jamaïque",
"Japon",
"Jordanie",
"Kazakhstan",
"Kenya",
"Kirghizstan",
"Kiribati",
"Koweït",
"Laos",
"Lesotho",
"Lettonie",
"Liban",
"Liberia",
"Libye",
"Lituanie",
"Luxembourg",
"Macao",
"Macédoine du Nord",
"Madagascar",
"Malaisie",
"Malawi",
"Maldives",
"Mali",
"Malte",
"Maroc",
"Maurice",
"Mauritanie",
"Mélanésie (FAO)",
"Mexique",
"Micronésie",
"Micronésie (FAO)",
"Moldavie",
"Monde",
"Mongolie",
"Monténégro",
"Mozambique",
"Namibie",
"Nauru",
"Népal",
"Nicaragua",
"Niger",
"Nigeria",
"Norvège",
"Nouvelle-Calédonie",
"Nouvelle-Zélande",
"Océanie",
"Océanie (FAO)",
"Oman",
"Ouganda",
"Ouzbékistan",
"Pakistan",
"Panama",
"Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée",
"Paraguay",
"Pays à faible revenu",
"Pays à faible revenu et à déficit vivrier (FAO)",
"Pays à revenu élevé",
"Pays à revenu intermédiaire inférieur",
"Pays à revenu intermédiaire supérieur",
"Pays en développement importateurs nets de produits alimentaires (FAO)",
"Pays en développement sans littoral (FAO)",
"Pays les moins avancés (FAO)",
"Pays-Bas",
"Pérou",
"Petits États insulaires en développement (FAO)",
"Philippines",
"Pologne",
"Polynésie (FAO)",
"Polynésie française",
"Portugal",
"Qatar",
"République centrafricaine",
"République démocratique du Congo",
"République dominicaine",
"Roumanie",
"Royaume-Uni",
"Russie",
"Rwanda",
"Saint-Christophe-et-Niévès",
"Saint-Vincent-et-les Grenadines",
"Sainte-Lucie",
"Salvador",
"Samoa",
"Sao Tomé-et-Principe",
"Sénégal",
"Serbie",
"Serbie-et-Monténégro",
"Seychelles",
"Sierra Leone",
"Slovaquie",
"Slovénie",
"Somalie",
"Soudan",
"Soudan (avant 2011)",
"Soudan du Sud",
"Sri Lanka",
"Suède",
"Suisse",
"Suriname",
"Syrie",
"Tadjikistan",
"Taïwan",
"Tanzanie",
"Tchad",
"Tchécoslovaquie",
"Tchéquie",
"Thaïlande",
"Timor oriental",
"Togo",
"Tonga",
"Trinité-et-Tobago",
"Tunisie",
"Turkménistan",
"Turquie",
"Tuvalu",
"Ukraine",
"Union européenne (27 pays)",
"URSS",
"Uruguay",
"Vanuatu",
"Venezuela",
"Viêt Nam",
"Yémen",
"Yougoslavie",
"Zambie",
"Zimbabwe"
],
"sources_primaires": [
{
"producteur": "FAO",
"titre": "Food Balances: Food Balances (-2013, old methodology and population)",
"attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025)",
"citation": "FAO. 2023. FAOSTAT: Food Balances (-2013, old methodology and population) (FBSH). Accessed on 25 February 2026 (by Our World in Data). https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/FBSH Licence: CC-BY-4.0.",
"licence": "CC BY 4.0 (FAO Statistical Database Terms of Use)",
"licence_fr": "CC BY 4.0 (conditions de la FAO)",
"reutilisation": "libre-citation",
"url_licence": "https://www.fao.org/contact-us/terms/db-terms-of-use/en/",
"url": "http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/FBSH"
},
{
"producteur": "FAO",
"titre": "Food Balances: Food Balances (2010–)",
"attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025)",
"citation": "FAO. 2025. FAOSTAT: Food Balances (2010-) (FBS). Accessed on 25 February 2026 (by Our World in Data). https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/FBS Licence: CC-BY-4.0.",
"licence": "CC BY 4.0 (FAO Statistical Database Terms of Use)",
"licence_fr": "CC BY 4.0 (conditions de la FAO)",
"reutilisation": "libre",
"url_licence": "https://www.fao.org/contact-us/terms/db-terms-of-use/en/",
"url": "http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/FBS"
}
],
"sources_court": "FAO (FAOSTAT)",
"licence_donnees": "réutilisation libre avec citation obligatoire (CC BY 4.0 (conditions de la FAO))",
"statut": "public (prototype)",
"attribution_obligatoire": "Source : Our World in Data (CC BY 4.0), d’après FAO (FAOSTAT) ; traduction et mise en forme : APALA, apala.fr",
"citation_recommandee": "APALA d’après Our World in Data (2026), « Viande disponible par personne », données : FAO (2025), FAOSTAT, bilans alimentaires (FBS depuis 2010 ; FBSH, ancienne méthode, avant), consultés par Our World in Data le 25/02/2026, licence CC BY 4.0. Graphique et traitement : Our World in Data, licence CC BY 4.0 ; traduction APALA (non officielle). https://apala.fr/prototypes/owid-fr-f0b043f2/integrer.html?g=meat-supply-per-person",
"telecharge_chez_owid_le": "2026-11-06",
"liens": {
"page": "https://apala.fr/prototypes/owid-fr-f0b043f2/integrer.html?g=meat-supply-per-person",
"original_owid": "https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/meat-supply-per-person?tab=chart",
"page_thematique_owid": "https://ourworldindata.org/meat-production",
"csv": "https://apala.fr/prototypes/owid-fr-f0b043f2/exports/meat-supply-per-person.csv",
"json": "https://apala.fr/prototypes/owid-fr-f0b043f2/exports/meat-supply-per-person.json",
"iframe": "",
"donnees_composant": "https://apala.fr/prototypes/owid-fr-f0b043f2/donnees/meat-supply-per-person.json",
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}
},
{
"id": "number-of-natural-disaster-events",
"slug": "number-of-natural-disaster-events",
"vue": null,
"titre": "Nombre de catastrophes naturelles recensées",
"description": "Nombre de catastrophes naturelles recensées dans le monde au cours d’une année donnée. Ce nombre reflète en grande partie l’amélioration du recensement : il ne doit pas servir à évaluer le nombre total d’événements.",
"note": "Les données comprennent les catastrophes recensées jusqu’en octobre 2026. La dernière année peut être incomplète en raison des délais de déclaration.",
"theme": "Catastrophes naturelles",
"mots_cles": [
"catastrophes",
"recensement",
"EM-DAT",
"inondations",
"séismes",
"tempêtes"
],
"forme": "courbes",
"facettes": false,
"relatif": false,
"unite": "catastrophes",
"series": [
{
"cle": "n_events",
"nom": "Nombre de catastrophes naturelles recensées",
"unite": "catastrophes",
"nom_original": "Disasters",
"description_originale": "Number of reported natural disasters in any given year. Note that the historical increase largely reflects improvements in data reporting, and should not be used to assess the total number of events."
}
],
"periode": {
"type": "annee",
"par_defaut": [
1900,
2025
],
"disponible": [
1900,
2025
]
},
"entites_par_defaut": [
"Toutes les catastrophes"
],
"nombre_entites": 11,
"entites_fr": [
"Activité volcanique",
"Glissements de terrain",
"Incendies de forêt",
"Inondations",
"Sécheresses",
"Séismes",
"Températures extrêmes",
"Tempêtes",
"Toutes les catastrophes",
"Toutes, sauf les séismes",
"Toutes, sauf les températures extrêmes"
],
"sources_primaires": [
{
"producteur": "EM-DAT",
"titre": "The International Disasters Database",
"attribution": "EM-DAT, CRED / UCLouvain (2026)",
"citation": "EM-DAT – The International Disasters Database (2026). Maintained by the Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters (CRED), part of the University of Louvain (UCLouvain), Brussels, Belgium.",
"licence": "UCLouvain 2026",
"reutilisation": "restreinte",
"url_licence": "https://doc.emdat.be/docs/legal/terms-of-use/",
"url": "https://emdat.be/"
}
],
"sources_court": "EM-DAT (CRED / UCLouvain)",
"licence_donnees": "restreinte (voir sources_primaires)",
"statut": "test interne : données à réutilisation restreinte, ne pas réutiliser",
"attribution_obligatoire": "Source : Our World in Data (CC BY 4.0), d’après EM-DAT (CRED / UCLouvain) ; traduction et mise en forme : APALA, apala.fr",
"citation_recommandee": "APALA d’après Our World in Data (2026), « Nombre de catastrophes naturelles recensées », données : données EM-DAT, CRED / UCLouvain, 2026, www.emdat.be, avec un traitement important par Our World in Data. Graphique et traitement : Our World in Data, licence CC BY 4.0 ; traduction APALA (non officielle). https://apala.fr/prototypes/owid-fr-f0b043f2/integrer.html?g=number-of-natural-disaster-events",
"telecharge_chez_owid_le": "2026-11-02",
"liens": {
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"original_owid": "https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/number-of-natural-disaster-events?tab=chart",
"page_thematique_owid": "https://ourworldindata.org/natural-disasters",
"csv": null,
"json": null,
"iframe": null,
"donnees_composant": "https://apala.fr/prototypes/owid-fr-f0b043f2/donnees/number-of-natural-disaster-events.json",
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"vignette_jour": "https://apala.fr/prototypes/owid-fr-f0b043f2/vignettes/number-of-natural-disaster-events-jour.webp",
"vignette_nuit": "https://apala.fr/prototypes/owid-fr-f0b043f2/vignettes/number-of-natural-disaster-events-nuit.webp"
}
},
{
"id": "gdp-vs-happiness",
"slug": "gdp-vs-happiness",
"vue": null,
"titre": "Satisfaction de vie et PIB par habitant",
"description": "La satisfaction de vie déclarée est mesurée sur une échelle de 0 à 10, où 10 correspond à la plus grande satisfaction de vie possible. Le PIB par habitant est corrigé de l’inflation et des écarts de coût de la vie entre pays.",
"note": "Le PIB par habitant est exprimé en dollars internationaux aux prix de 2021. Quand la donnée de l’année affichée manque pour un pays, la valeur de l’année la plus proche (à cinq ans au plus) est montrée à la place.",
"theme": "Économie et bien-être",
"mots_cles": [
"bonheur",
"satisfaction de vie",
"bien-être",
"PIB",
"richesse",
"revenu",
"croissance",
"niveau de vie",
"échelle de Cantril",
"World Happiness Report",
"Gallup",
"Easterlin"
],
"forme": "nuage",
"facettes": false,
"relatif": false,
"unite": "satisfaction de vie : échelle de 0 à 10 ; PIB par habitant : dollars internationaux aux prix de 2021",
"series": [
{
"cle": "cantril_ladder_score",
"nom": "Satisfaction de vie déclarée",
"unite": "échelle de 0 à 10 (échelle de Cantril)",
"nom_original": "Life satisfaction",
"description_originale": "Average of survey responses. The survey question asks respondents their current position on a hypothetical [ladder](#dod:cantril-ladder), where the best possible life for them is a 10, and the worst possible life is a 0."
},
{
"cle": "ny_gdp_pcap_pp_kd",
"nom": "PIB par habitant",
"unite": "dollars internationaux aux prix de 2021",
"nom_original": "GDP per capita",
"description_originale": "Average economic output per person in a country or region per year. This data is adjusted for inflation and differences in living costs between countries."
}
],
"periode": {
"type": "annee",
"par_defaut": [
2025,
2025
],
"disponible": [
2011,
2025
]
},
"entites_par_defaut": [],
"nombre_entites": 160,
"entites_fr": [
"Afghanistan",
"Afrique du Sud",
"Albanie",
"Algérie",
"Allemagne",
"Angola",
"Arabie saoudite",
"Argentine",
"Arménie",
"Australie",
"Autriche",
"Azerbaïdjan",
"Bahreïn",
"Bangladesh",
"Belgique",
"Belize",
"Bénin",
"Bhoutan",
"Biélorussie",
"Birmanie",
"Bolivie",
"Bosnie-Herzégovine",
"Botswana",
"Brésil",
"Bulgarie",
"Burkina Faso",
"Burundi",
"Cambodge",
"Cameroun",
"Canada",
"Chili",
"Chine",
"Chypre",
"Colombie",
"Comores",
"Congo",
"Corée du Sud",
"Costa Rica",
"Côte d’Ivoire",
"Croatie",
"Danemark",
"Djibouti",
"Égypte",
"Émirats arabes unis",
"Équateur",
"Espagne",
"Estonie",
"Eswatini",
"États-Unis",
"Éthiopie",
"Finlande",
"France",
"Gabon",
"Gambie",
"Géorgie",
"Ghana",
"Grèce",
"Guatemala",
"Guinée",
"Guyana",
"Haïti",
"Honduras",
"Hong Kong",
"Hongrie",
"Inde",
"Indonésie",
"Irak",
"Iran",
"Irlande",
"Islande",
"Israël",
"Italie",
"Jamaïque",
"Japon",
"Jordanie",
"Kazakhstan",
"Kenya",
"Kirghizstan",
"Kosovo",
"Koweït",
"Laos",
"Lesotho",
"Lettonie",
"Liban",
"Liberia",
"Libye",
"Lituanie",
"Luxembourg",
"Macédoine du Nord",
"Madagascar",
"Malaisie",
"Malawi",
"Maldives",
"Mali",
"Malte",
"Maroc",
"Maurice",
"Mauritanie",
"Mexique",
"Moldavie",
"Mongolie",
"Monténégro",
"Mozambique",
"Namibie",
"Népal",
"Nicaragua",
"Niger",
"Nigeria",
"Norvège",
"Nouvelle-Zélande",
"Oman",
"Ouganda",
"Ouzbékistan",
"Pakistan",
"Palestine",
"Panama",
"Paraguay",
"Pays-Bas",
"Pérou",
"Philippines",
"Pologne",
"Porto Rico",
"Portugal",
"Qatar",
"République centrafricaine",
"République démocratique du Congo",
"République dominicaine",
"Roumanie",
"Royaume-Uni",
"Russie",
"Rwanda",
"Salvador",
"Sénégal",
"Serbie",
"Sierra Leone",
"Singapour",
"Slovaquie",
"Slovénie",
"Somalie",
"Soudan",
"Sri Lanka",
"Suède",
"Suisse",
"Suriname",
"Syrie",
"Tadjikistan",
"Tanzanie",
"Tchad",
"Tchéquie",
"Thaïlande",
"Togo",
"Trinité-et-Tobago",
"Tunisie",
"Turkménistan",
"Turquie",
"Ukraine",
"Uruguay",
"Viêt Nam",
"Zambie",
"Zimbabwe"
],
"sources_primaires": [
{
"producteur": "Wellbeing Research Centre",
"titre": "World Happiness Report",
"attribution": "Wellbeing Research Centre",
"citation": "Helliwell, J. F., Layard, R., Sachs, J. D., De Neve, J.-E., Aknin, L. B., & Wang, S. (Eds.). (2026).\nWorld Happiness Report 2026. University of Oxford: Wellbeing Research Centre.",
"licence": "World Happiness Report - Data sharing policy",
"reutilisation": "restreinte",
"url_licence": "https://worldhappiness.report/data-sharing/",
"url": "https://worldhappiness.report/ed/2026/"
},
{
"producteur": "Eurostat, OECD, IMF, and World Bank",
"titre": "World Development Indicators",
"attribution": "Eurostat, OECD, IMF, and World Bank",
"citation": "International Comparison Program (ICP), World Bank (WB), uri: https://www.worldbank.org/en/programs/icp/data, note: This information is for ICP’s PPPs utilized in WDI, publisher: International Comparison Program (ICP), date accessed: May 30, 2024, date published: May 30, 2024;\nThe Eurostat PPP Programme, Eurostat (ESTAT), uri: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/explore/all/all_themes, publisher: Eurostat;\nThe OECD PPP Programme, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), uri: https://data-explorer.oecd.org/, publisher: OECD;\nStaff estimates, World Bank (WB);\nNational Accounts data files, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD);\nWorld Economic Outlook database, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Indicator NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.KD (https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.KD). World Development Indicators – World Bank (2026). Accessed on 2026-07-27.",
"licence": "CC BY 4.0",
"reutilisation": "libre",
"url_licence": "https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/search/dataset/0037712/World-Development-Indicators",
"url": "https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.KD"
}
],
"sources_court": "World Happiness Report ; Eurostat, OCDE, FMI, Banque mondiale",
"licence_donnees": "restreinte (voir sources_primaires)",
"statut": "test interne : données à réutilisation restreinte, ne pas réutiliser",
"attribution_obligatoire": "Source : Our World in Data (CC BY 4.0), d’après World Happiness Report ; Eurostat, OCDE, FMI, Banque mondiale ; traduction et mise en forme : APALA, apala.fr",
"citation_recommandee": "APALA d’après Our World in Data (2026), « Satisfaction de vie et PIB par habitant », données : Wellbeing Research Centre, World Happiness Report (2026) pour la satisfaction de vie ; Eurostat, OCDE, FMI et Banque mondiale (2026) pour le PIB. Graphique et traitement : Our World in Data, licence CC BY 4.0 ; traduction APALA (non officielle). https://apala.fr/prototypes/owid-fr-f0b043f2/integrer.html?g=gdp-vs-happiness",
"telecharge_chez_owid_le": "2026-11-04",
"liens": {
"page": "https://apala.fr/prototypes/owid-fr-f0b043f2/integrer.html?g=gdp-vs-happiness",
"original_owid": "https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gdp-vs-happiness?tab=chart",
"page_thematique_owid": "https://ourworldindata.org/happiness-and-life-satisfaction/",
"csv": null,
"json": null,
"iframe": null,
"donnees_composant": "https://apala.fr/prototypes/owid-fr-f0b043f2/donnees/gdp-vs-happiness.json",
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"vignette_nuit": "https://apala.fr/prototypes/owid-fr-f0b043f2/vignettes/gdp-vs-happiness-nuit.webp"
}
},
{
"id": "natural-disasters-deaths--all_stacked-decadal-per_capita",
"slug": "natural-disasters-deaths",
"vue": "type=all_stacked×pan=decadal&metric=per_capita",
"titre": "Taux annuel de mortalité dû aux catastrophes naturelles, en moyenne par décennie",
"description": "Le taux de mortalité correspond au nombre de décès pour 100 000 personnes. Les chiffres par décennie sont la moyenne annuelle sur les dix années qui suivent. Les catastrophes comprennent notamment les séismes, les éruptions volcaniques, les sécheresses, les incendies de forêt, les tempêtes et les inondations.",
"note": "Données fondées sur les événements recensés ; la couverture est plus limitée avant 2000. Les tendances historiques longues peuvent refléter en partie l’amélioration du recensement.",
"theme": "Catastrophes naturelles",
"mots_cles": [
"séismes",
"sécheresses",
"inondations",
"tempêtes",
"mortalité",
"décès",
"EM-DAT"
],
"forme": "barres-empilees",
"facettes": false,
"relatif": false,
"unite": "décès pour 100 000 personnes",
"series": [
{
"cle": "total_dead_per_100k_people_drought_decadal",
"nom": "Sécheresses",
"unite": "décès pour 100 000 personnes",
"nom_original": "Droughts",
"description_originale": "Death rate per 100,000 people as a result of a natural disaster."
},
{
"cle": "total_dead_per_100k_people_earthquake_decadal",
"nom": "Séismes",
"unite": "décès pour 100 000 personnes",
"nom_original": "Earthquakes",
"description_originale": "Death rate per 100,000 people as a result of a natural disaster."
},
{
"cle": "total_dead_per_100k_people_volcanic_activity_decadal",
"nom": "Activité volcanique",
"unite": "décès pour 100 000 personnes",
"nom_original": "Volcanoes",
"description_originale": "Death rate per 100,000 people as a result of a natural disaster."
},
{
"cle": "total_dead_per_100k_people_flood_decadal",
"nom": "Inondations",
"unite": "décès pour 100 000 personnes",
"nom_original": "Floods",
"description_originale": "Death rate per 100,000 people as a result of a natural disaster."
},
{
"cle": "total_dead_per_100k_people_landslide_decadal",
"nom": "Glissements de terrain",
"unite": "décès pour 100 000 personnes",
"nom_original": "Landslides",
"description_originale": "Death rate per 100,000 people as a result of a natural disaster."
},
{
"cle": "total_dead_per_100k_people_extreme_weather_decadal",
"nom": "Tempêtes",
"unite": "décès pour 100 000 personnes",
"nom_original": "Storms",
"description_originale": "Death rate per 100,000 people as a result of a natural disaster."
},
{
"cle": "total_dead_per_100k_people_wildfire_decadal",
"nom": "Incendies de forêt",
"unite": "décès pour 100 000 personnes",
"nom_original": "Wildfires",
"description_originale": "Death rate per 100,000 people as a result of a natural disaster."
},
{
"cle": "total_dead_per_100k_people_extreme_temperature_decadal",
"nom": "Températures extrêmes",
"unite": "décès pour 100 000 personnes",
"nom_original": "Extreme temperatures",
"description_originale": "Death rate per 100,000 people as a result of a natural disaster."
}
],
"periode": {
"type": "decennie",
"par_defaut": [
1900,
2020
],
"disponible": [
1900,
2020
]
},
"entites_par_defaut": [
"Monde"
],
"nombre_entites": 238,
"entites_fr": [
"Afghanistan",
"Afrique",
"Afrique du Sud",
"Albanie",
"Algérie",
"Allemagne",
"Allemagne de l’Est (RDA)",
"Allemagne de l’Ouest (RFA)",
"Amérique du Nord",
"Amérique du Sud",
"Angola",
"Anguilla",
"Antigua-et-Barbuda",
"Antilles néerlandaises",
"Arabie saoudite",
"Argentine",
"Arménie",
"Asie",
"Australie",
"Autriche",
"Azerbaïdjan",
"Bahamas",
"Bangladesh",
"Barbade",
"Belgique",
"Belize",
"Bénin",
"Bermudes",
"Bhoutan",
"Biélorussie",
"Birmanie",
"Bolivie",
"Bosnie-Herzégovine",
"Botswana",
"Brésil",
"Brunei",
"Bulgarie",
"Burkina Faso",
"Burundi",
"Cambodge",
"Cameroun",
"Canada",
"Cap-Vert",
"Chili",
"Chine",
"Chypre",
"Colombie",
"Comores",
"Congo",
"Corée du Nord",
"Corée du Sud",
"Costa Rica",
"Côte d’Ivoire",
"Croatie",
"Cuba",
"Danemark",
"Djibouti",
"Dominique",
"Égypte",
"Émirats arabes unis",
"Équateur",
"Érythrée",
"Espagne",
"Estonie",
"Eswatini",
"États-Unis",
"Éthiopie",
"Europe",
"Fidji",
"Finlande",
"France",
"Gabon",
"Gambie",
"Géorgie",
"Ghana",
"Grèce",
"Grenade",
"Guadeloupe",
"Guam",
"Guatemala",
"Guinée",
"Guinée équatoriale",
"Guinée-Bissau",
"Guyana",
"Guyane française",
"Haïti",
"Honduras",
"Hong Kong",
"Hongrie",
"Îles Caïmans",
"Îles Cook",
"Îles Mariannes du Nord",
"Îles Marshall",
"Îles Salomon",
"Îles Turques-et-Caïques",
"Îles Vierges britanniques",
"Îles Vierges des États-Unis",
"Inde",
"Indonésie",
"Irak",
"Iran",
"Irlande",
"Islande",
"Israël",
"Italie",
"Jamaïque",
"Japon",
"Jordanie",
"Kazakhstan",
"Kenya",
"Kirghizstan",
"Kiribati",
"Koweït",
"La Réunion",
"Laos",
"Lesotho",
"Lettonie",
"Liban",
"Liberia",
"Libye",
"Liechtenstein",
"Lituanie",
"Luxembourg",
"Macao",
"Macédoine du Nord",
"Madagascar",
"Malaisie",
"Malawi",
"Maldives",
"Mali",
"Malte",
"Maroc",
"Martinique",
"Maurice",
"Mauritanie",
"Mayotte",
"Mexique",
"Micronésie",
"Moldavie",
"Monde",
"Mongolie",
"Monténégro",
"Montserrat",
"Mozambique",
"Namibie",
"Népal",
"Nicaragua",
"Niger",
"Nigeria",
"Niue",
"Norvège",
"Nouvelle-Calédonie",
"Nouvelle-Zélande",
"Océanie",
"Oman",
"Ouganda",
"Ouzbékistan",
"Pakistan",
"Palaos",
"Palestine",
"Panama",
"Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée",
"Paraguay",
"Pays à faible revenu",
"Pays à revenu élevé",
"Pays à revenu intermédiaire inférieur",
"Pays à revenu intermédiaire supérieur",
"Pays-Bas",
"Pérou",
"Philippines",
"Pologne",
"Polynésie française",
"Porto Rico",
"Portugal",
"Qatar",
"République centrafricaine",
"République démocratique du Congo",
"République dominicaine",
"Roumanie",
"Royaume-Uni",
"Russie",
"Rwanda",
"Saint-Barthélemy",
"Saint-Christophe-et-Niévès",
"Saint-Martin",
"Saint-Martin (partie néerlandaise)",
"Saint-Vincent-et-les Grenadines",
"Sainte-Hélène",
"Sainte-Lucie",
"Salvador",
"Samoa",
"Samoa américaines",
"Sao Tomé-et-Principe",
"Sénégal",
"Serbie",
"Serbie-et-Monténégro",
"Seychelles",
"Sierra Leone",
"Slovaquie",
"Slovénie",
"Somalie",
"Soudan",
"Soudan du Sud",
"Sri Lanka",
"Suède",
"Suisse",
"Suriname",
"Syrie",
"Tadjikistan",
"Taïwan",
"Tanzanie",
"Tchad",
"Tchécoslovaquie",
"Tchéquie",
"Thaïlande",
"Timor oriental",
"Togo",
"Tokelau",
"Tonga",
"Trinité-et-Tobago",
"Tunisie",
"Turkménistan",
"Turquie",
"Tuvalu",
"Ukraine",
"Union européenne (27 pays)",
"URSS",
"Uruguay",
"Vanuatu",
"Venezuela",
"Viêt Nam",
"Wallis-et-Futuna",
"Yémen",
"Yémen du Nord",
"Yémen du Sud",
"Yougoslavie",
"Zambie",
"Zimbabwe"
],
"sources_primaires": [
{
"producteur": "EM-DAT",
"titre": "The International Disasters Database",
"attribution": "EM-DAT, CRED / UCLouvain (2026)",
"citation": "EM-DAT – The International Disasters Database (2026). Maintained by the Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters (CRED), part of the University of Louvain (UCLouvain), Brussels, Belgium.",
"licence": "UCLouvain 2026",
"reutilisation": "restreinte",
"url_licence": "https://doc.emdat.be/docs/legal/terms-of-use/",
"url": "https://emdat.be/"
},
{
"producteur": "Various sources",
"titre": "Population",
"attribution": "Population based on various sources (2024)",
"citation": "The long-run data on population is based on various sources, described on this page: https://ourworldindata.org/population-sources",
"licence": "CC BY 4.0",
"reutilisation": "libre",
"url_licence": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
"url": "https://ourworldindata.org/population-sources"
}
],
"sources_court": "EM-DAT (CRED / UCLouvain)",
"licence_donnees": "restreinte (voir sources_primaires)",
"statut": "test interne : données à réutilisation restreinte, ne pas réutiliser",
"attribution_obligatoire": "Source : Our World in Data (CC BY 4.0), d’après EM-DAT (CRED / UCLouvain) ; traduction et mise en forme : APALA, apala.fr",
"citation_recommandee": "APALA d’après Our World in Data (2026), « Taux annuel de mortalité dû aux catastrophes naturelles, en moyenne par décennie », données : données EM-DAT, CRED / UCLouvain, 2026, www.emdat.be ; population : sources diverses (2024), avec un traitement important par Our World in Data. Graphique et traitement : Our World in Data, licence CC BY 4.0 ; traduction APALA (non officielle). https://apala.fr/prototypes/owid-fr-f0b043f2/integrer.html?g=natural-disasters-deaths--all_stacked-decadal-per_capita",
"telecharge_chez_owid_le": "2026-11-02",
"liens": {
"page": "https://apala.fr/prototypes/owid-fr-f0b043f2/integrer.html?g=natural-disasters-deaths--all_stacked-decadal-per_capita",
"original_owid": "https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/natural-disasters-deaths?type=all_stacked×pan=decadal&metric=per_capita&tab=chart",
"page_thematique_owid": "https://ourworldindata.org/natural-disasters",
"csv": null,
"json": null,
"iframe": null,
"donnees_composant": "https://apala.fr/prototypes/owid-fr-f0b043f2/donnees/natural-disasters-deaths--all_stacked-decadal-per_capita.json",
"traduction_composant": "https://apala.fr/prototypes/owid-fr-f0b043f2/fr/natural-disasters-deaths--all_stacked-decadal-per_capita.json",
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}
}
]
}